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  <channel>
    <title>Black Octopus Journal</title>
    <link>https://blackoctopus.org</link>
    <description>Strange history, occult lore, astronomy, music, curiosities.</description>

    
    <item>
      <title>Book of Thoth</title>
      <link>https://blackoctopus.org/#thoth</link>
      <guid>https://blackoctopus.org/#thoth</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2026 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

      <description><![CDATA[
<div style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/posts/tarot.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" width="400" title="My Tarot Collection" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"></div>]]></description>

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<p><div style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/posts/tarot.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" width="400" title="My Tarot Collection" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"></div></p>
<p>I have a small collection of <b>Tarot</b> cards I’ve acquired over the past few decades. But let me get this out up front: no, I don’t believe, and never have believed, in <b>divination</b> of any kind. That’s a rather strange statement coming from a person with a <b>Tarot</b> collection, since, as you can tell by my other posts, I do have a strong interest in <b>hermetic</b> magick and the <b>occult</b>, and my interest does come from actual involvement and not just an armchair <b>curiosity</b>.</p>
<p>Wait until I show you my collection of ritual <b>magick</b> implements! That will really confuse the <b>hell</b> out of you.</p>
<p>For now, I’ll leave you with this <b>Crowley</b> quote from the <b>1904</b> edition of The <b>Goetia</b>, where he writes:</p>
<p><blockquote>
<em>"The spirits of the <b>Goetia</b> are portions of the human <b>brain</b>.
Their <b>seals</b> therefore represent (Mr. Spencer’s projected cube)
methods of <b>stimulating</b> or <b>regulating</b> those particular spots (through
the <b>eye</b>). "</em>
</blockquote></p>
<p>And this quote from Magick in Theory and Practice (1929):</p>
<p><blockquote>
<em>"In this book it is spoken of the <b>Sephiroth</b> and the <b>Paths</b>; of
<b>Spirits</b> and <b>Conjurations</b>; of <b>Gods</b>, <b>Spheres</b>, <b>Planes</b>, and many
other things that may or may not <b>exist</b>.
It is <b>immaterial</b> whether these <b>exist</b> or not. By doing certain
things, certain <b>results</b> will follow; students are earnestly warned
against attributing objective <b>reality</b> or philo-sophical validity to
any of them."</em>
</blockquote></p>
<p>But now back to the <b>Tarot</b>, and specifically, my favorite deck of all time,  <b>Crowley</b>’s Thoth Tarot deck.</p>
<p><b>Tarot</b> cards first showed up in the <b>15</b>th century in <b>Europe</b> as just a card <b>game</b>, not anything "<b>mystical</b>". Early versions in places like northern <b>Italy</b> were called <b>tarocchi</b> and worked a lot like a <b>trick</b>-taking game, similar in spirit to bridge today. They used the usual four <b>suits</b> like regular playing cards, plus an extra group of “<b>trump</b>” cards that acted like a fifth <b>suit</b> and overpowered the others.</p>
<p>By the late <b>1700</b>s, people started looking at <b>tarot</b> in a very different way. Some <b>French</b> writers, especially <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_Court_de_G%C3%A9belin" target="_blank" title="Antoine Court de Gébelin">Antoine Court de Gébelin</a>, claimed the cards were more than just a <b>game</b> and actually held ancient <b>hidden</b> knowledge, maybe even tied to <b>Egypt</b>. Even though there wasn’t real historical <b>proof</b> for this, the idea stuck and ended up shaping how <b>tarot</b> was later used in Western <b>occult</b> and <b>esoteric</b> circles.</p>
<p>In the <b>1800</b>s and early <b>1900</b>s, <b>tarot</b> got pulled into a lot of <b>occult</b> circles, especially groups like the <b>Hermetic</b> Order of the Golden Dawn. They started mapping the cards to systems like <b>astrology</b>, <b>Kabbalah</b>, and <b>ceremonial</b> magic, Becoming more of a structured symbolic system used for <b>divination</b> and <b>spiritual</b> exploration than a card game.</p>
<p>The biggest change in modern <b>tarot</b> came in <b>1909</b> with the <b>Rider–Waite–Smith</b> deck, created by artist <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/smith.jpg')" title="Pamela Coleman Smith">
Pamela Colman <b>Smith</b></a> under the guidance of occultist <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/waite.jpg')" title="A. E. Waite">
A. E. <b>Waite</b></a>, who was part of the <b>Hermetic</b> Order of the Golden Dawn. This deck established many of the images still used in <b>tarot</b> today, especially in the Minor <b>Arcana</b>, and made the symbolism much easier to understand.</p>
<p>After that, <b>tarot</b> kept evolving into something used not just for <b>divination</b>, but also for <b>psychology</b> and creative expression, which is more my vibe when it comes to <b>Tarot</b>. Most modern decks either build on the <b>Rider–Waite</b> system or respond to it in some way, but they still trace a lot of their structure back to the <b>Golden</b> Dawn framework. Although, some modern interpretations are a little too <b>whacky</b> for my tastes. Thanks <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaos_magic" target="_blank" title="Chaos Magick">Peter J. Carroll</a><b>!</b></p>
<p>The <b>Thoth</b> <b>Tarot</b> deck was created by English occultist Aleister <b>Crowley</b>, with artwork by Lady Frieda <b>Harris</b>. It’s one of the most influential modern <b>tarot</b> systems.</p>
<p>Its origins go back to <b>Crowley</b>’s time in the <b>Hermetic</b> Order of the Golden Dawn. After leaving the group, he developed his own spiritual system called <b>Thelema</b>, and later designed a <b>tarot</b> deck to express it.</p>
<p>Work on the deck began in <b>1938</b> when <b>Crowley</b> and <b>Harris</b> started collaborating. What was intended to be a short project turned into a full <b>redesign</b> of the <b>tarot</b> system. <b>Crowley</b> also used the opportunity to siphon some wealth from <b>Harris</b> in exchange for magickal training as he was prone to. But that's another story you can <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Lady-Beast-Extraordinary-Partnership-Esotericism/dp/0197645143/ref=sr_1_1?crid=N5R8A8PTI5KS&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.YbN4q1fXXn9WgNKdY0FHrBxJx7rsRXiOyDFClDYv9AcB099Zr3bObR4v8yqUwl25nElZuFtPGChr_4uoSKf56cu51SA2sZ_SzKJt2lDeTm-3m-qJoBfoGFE_XXIq1cciJ-lOPaZpDVAUtxD8QCCiK8LiqADN2Z48HqvojBIGyyeRvXIgiJI8UK7f2GiNT7yynW6XPaaJ8dy_LusT3eluA_cS13EcmHhr9O3z6ZXl-14.ZILvr4WP6shXe5YFvqIJ1VG31VXZefR8_0AT1r4pKIw&dib_tag=se&keywords=the+lady+and+the+beast&qid=1776573238&sprefix=the+lady+and+the+beast%2Caps%2C181&sr=8-1" target="_blank" title="The Lady and the Beast">read</a> at your own leisure.</p>
<p>Over about five years, <b>Harris</b> painted multiple versions of nearly every card, while <b>Crowley</b> provided detailed <b>symbolic</b> directions tying the <b>imagery</b> to <b>astrology</b>, <b>Kabbalah</b>, <b>alchemy</b>, <b>numerology</b>, and <b>Egyptian</b> themes.</p>
<p>Unlike traditional decks, the Thoth <b>Tarot</b> is more abstract and complex. It’s heavily <b>symbolic</b>, influenced by modern <b>art</b> as well as <b>Crowley</b>’s <b>occult</b> system. It functions not just as a <b>divination</b> tool, but as a visual map of his <b>philosophy</b>.</p>
<p>And it's very phallic ... VERY <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/devil.jpg')" title="The Devil">
phallic</a>!</p>
<p><b>Crowley</b> finished The Book of <b>Thoth</b> in <b>1944</b> as the companion text, but died in <b>1947</b> before it was published. The deck itself wasn’t released in full until <b>1972</b> by <b>Llewellyn</b> and shortly after by Samuel <b>Weiser</b>, using photos of Lady Frieda <b>Harris</b>’s original paintings. It was the first time the complete deck was made public.</p>
<p>The printing wasn’t perfect. The biggest problem was color. <b>Harris</b>’s originals had very specific, layered <b>colors</b>, but the printing process couldn’t fully capture them, so some cards came out a bit off or <b>flat</b>. In a few early print runs, there were also small production <b>mistakes</b>, like cards being <b>misaligned</b> or occasionally printed in the wrong <b>orientation</b>, but those were fixed later.</p>
<p>My vintage deck is from <b>1973</b>, known as the White Box <b>B</b> version. It doesn’t include the <b>error</b> cards, such as the “Eight of Cups” missing its <b>number</b> or the “Ace of Disks” printed <b>upside</b> down. However, the printing is somewhat <b>faded</b> and occasionally a bit <b>blurry</b>.</p>
<p><div style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/posts/thoth.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" width="400" title="Samuel Wieser, 1973 Thoth Deck" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"></div></p>
<p>Here is a <b>rundown</b> of the different versions. I may be <b>mistaken</b>, completely <b>wrong</b> or missing <b>something</b>, so if you know <b>something</b> about <b>anything</b>, let me <b>know</b>, you <b>know</b>?</p>
<p><ul class="link-list">
  <li>
    <strong>Version A1 (Llewellyn, Hong Kong)</strong>
    <ul class="link-list">
      <li>Contains printing errors</li>
      <li>Ace of Pentacles printed upside down</li>
      <li>8 of Cups missing its number</li>
    </ul>
  </li></p>
<p><li>
    <strong>Version A2 (Llewellyn, USA)</strong>
    <ul class="link-list">
      <li>Corrected version of A1</li>
      <li>Still published by Llewellyn</li>
      <li>Printed in the United States</li>
    </ul>
  </li></p>
<p><li>
    <strong>Version B (Weiser edition)</strong>
    <ul class="link-list">
      <li>Introduces the Ordo Templi Orientis Caliph Card, although I believe early versions of this deck did not come with the Caliph Card</li>
    </ul>
  </li></p>
<p><li>
    <strong>Version C (Green Thoth)</strong>
    <ul class="link-list">
      <li>Adds black Thelema unicursal hexagram card</li>
      <li>Adds borders around card artwork</li>
      <li>First version to include Hebrew letters and symbols on the Major Arcana</li>
    </ul>
  </li></p>
<p><li>
    <strong>Blue Box (Swiss Blue Box, Version A)</strong>
    <ul class="link-list">
      <li>Included three variations of the Magus Playing cards</li>
    </ul>
  </li>
</ul></p>
<p><div style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/posts/magus.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" width="400" title="Three Faces of the Magus" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"></div></p>
<p>Before this there was also a small run by <b><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/sangreal.jpg')" title="Sangreal Foundation Printing">
Sangreal</a></b> Foundation printed with <b>blue</b> ink on the front and <b>red</b> ink on the back that is very rare.</p>
<p>There are more <b>variations</b> that I’m not <b>privy</b> to, but you get the <b>gist</b> of it. Eventually, they had the opportunity to re-photograph the paintings, so the imagery <b>improved</b> over time.</p>
<p>The modern cards currently being printed aren’t of very <b>good</b> quality and have an annoying <b>border</b> on the back of the cards that gives them a kind of print-on-demand feel. I would stay away from those and try to find a white box <b>90</b>s or earlier version, which are easily obtainable at reasonable prices.</p>
<p>Check out more here:
<blockquote>
<ul class="links-list">
	<li>
  <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hermetic-Order-of-the-Golden-Dawn" target="_blank"><b>Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn</b> (Britannica)</a>
	</li>
	<li>
  <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetic_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn" target="_blank"><b>Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn</b> (Wikipedia)</a>
	</li>
	<li>
  <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipher_Manuscripts" target="_blank"><b>Cipher Manuscripts</b></a>
	</li>
	<li>
  <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Liddell_MacGregor_Mathers" target="_blank"><b>S. L. MacGregor Mathers</b></a>
	</li>
	<li>
  <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarot" target="_blank"><b>Tarot</b></a>
	</li>
	<li>
  <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rider%E2%80%93Waite_Tarot" target="_blank"><b>Rider–Waite Tarot</b></a>
	</li>
	<li>
  <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamela_Colman_Smith" target="_blank"><b>Pamela Colman Smith</b></a>
	</li>
	<li>
  <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._E._Waite" target="_blank"><b>A. E. Waite</b></a>
	</li>
	<li>
  <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_Court_de_G%C3%A9belin" target="_blank"><b>Antoine Court de Gébelin</b></a>
	</li>
	<li>
  <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etteilla" target="_blank"><b>Etteilla</b></a>
	</li>
	<li>
  <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaos_magic" target="_blank"><b>Chaos Magic</b></a>
	</li>
	<li>
  <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelema" target="_blank"><b>Thelema</b></a>
	</li>
	<li>
  <a href="https://parareligion.ch/" target="_blank"><b>Para Religion</b></a>
	</li>
</ul>
</blockquote></p>
<p><div style="text-align: right;">
  <img src="images/octo.png" alt="Octopus" width="30">
</div></p>
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      <title>The LAM Statement</title>
      <link>https://blackoctopus.org/#lam</link>
      <guid>https://blackoctopus.org/#lam</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2026 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

      <description><![CDATA[
<div style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/posts/lam.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" width="200" title="LAM - The Way" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"></div>]]></description>

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<p><div style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/posts/lam.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" width="200" title="LAM - The Way" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"></div></p>
<p>If you have ever read The <b>Equinox</b>, Volume <b>III</b>, Number <b>I</b> (The Blue <b>Equinox</b>), you have most likely stumbled upon the mysterious portrait of a large headed entity with tiny eyes and a small mouth labeled <b>LAM</b>. It kind of just shows up with almost no explanation, right before <b>Crowley</b>’s hit piece on <b>Blavatsky</b>.</p>
<p>The only mention of the entity by <b>Crowley</b> is on the preceding page, where he gives this short note:</p>
<p><blockquote><em>The Way: <b>Lam</b> is the Tibetan word for Way or Path, and <b>Lama</b> is He who <b>Goeth</b>, the specific title of the <b>Gods</b> of <b>Egypt</b>, the <b>Treader</b> of the <b>Path</b>, in <b>Buddhistic</b> phraseology.</em></blockquote></p>
<p>And that’s basically all he ever says about it.</p>
<p>Enter <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Grant_(occultist)" target="_blank" title="Kenneth Grant"><b>Kenneth Grant</b></a>:</p>
<p>The reason I’m bringing <b>LAM</b> up is because I’ve always been fascinated by its connection to the <b>Greys</b> in <b>UFO</b> abduction stories. It closely resembles what we would eventually call <b>Greys</b>, those big eyed, big headed, tiny limbed <b>bastards</b> that terrorized <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitley_Strieber" target="_blank" title="Whitley Streiber"><b>Whitley Strieber</b></a> in <b>upstate</b> New York.</p>
<p>Some people (<b>Kenneth Grant</b>) started running with the idea that maybe the <b>Greys</b> didn’t just randomly appear later on, that maybe <b>LAM</b> was the first appearance, and that <b>Crowley</b> somehow opened a door during his <b>Amalantrah</b> workings and let something through.</p>
<p>Just like I wrote in my <a href="#nessie">Loch Ness Monster</a> post, it’s a great <b>story</b>. It just doesn’t really line up.</p>
<p>If <b>Crowley</b> really “let them in” around <b>1918</b>, then why don’t people start describing <b>Greys</b> until much later? The usual reference point is the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barney_and_Betty_Hill_incident?__cf_chl_tk=aSHMG_tpzrxEwdW4bYVNXV0Di2hR3bUT4JPTqVl2W70-1775849427-1.0.1.1-V_rIULd4B_A5k1quOgr1FaLgcPpa3bAI3S7otH53CKc" target="_blank" title="The Betty and Barney Hill Adbuction"><b>Betty</b> and <b>Barney Hill</b></a> abduction in <b>1961</b> which is over <b>40</b> years later. You’d expect something to show up sooner than that.</p>
<p>A lot of the <b>LAM</b>/<b>UFO</b> connection actually comes from <b>Kenneth Grant</b>, not <b>Crowley</b>.</p>
<p><b>Grant</b> basically took this one weird <b>drawing</b> he coaxed <b>Crowley</b> into gifting him as payment for his care and ran with it. He started building out this whole <b>mythology</b> around <b>LAM</b>, connecting it to <b>extraterrestrial</b> contact, other <b>dimensions</b>, and what he called the <b>Typhonian</b> current.</p>
<p>The important part here is that <b>Crowley</b> never did any of that.</p>
<p>There’s no solid evidence that <b>Crowley</b> ever explained what <b>LAM</b> actually was, and there’s also no concrete evidence that he encountered it during the <a href="docs/liber97.pdf" target="_blank" title="The Amalantrah Working"><b>Amalantrah</b> Working</a>, which was a  <b>scrying</b> experiment he performed in <b>1918</b>–<b>1919</b> in New York. That connection mostly comes from <b>Grant</b> looking at the dates, looking at the drawing, and filling in the <b>gaps</b> himself.</p>
<p>The <b>Amalantrah</b> Working was a series of trance sessions done in New York between January and March of <b>1918</b> by <b>Crowley</b> and Roddie <b>Minor</b>, the <b><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/roddie.jpg')" title="Roddie Minor - The Camel">
Camel</a></b>.</p>
<p><b>Minor</b> would enter trance states and describe what she was seeing. Usually strange <b>landscapes</b> or <b>entities</b>, as if she were looking through symbolic “windows.” <b>Crowley</b> would guide the sessions and write everything down.</p>
<p>The <b>entity</b> they were in contact with identified itself as <b>Amalantrah</b>.</p>
<p>By the way, did I mention that they were also really <b>high</b> on <b>drugs</b> during these sessions ... REALLY <b>HIGH</b>!</p>
<p>Later on, people (again, mostly <b>Grant</b>) started saying that <b>LAM</b> came out of these sessions. But <b>Crowley</b> never clearly says that himself. It’s one of those things that gets repeated enough that it starts to feel like <b>fact</b>, even though it’s really just <b>speculation</b>.</p>
<p>Long after <b>Crowley</b>’s death, around the ’<b>70</b>s, actually, <b>Grant</b> turned it into something you could actually work with. <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Anton_Wilson" target="_blank" title="Robert Anton Wilson">Maybe</a></b>.</p>
<p>In his system, <b>LAM</b> becomes less of a “<b>being</b>” and more of a kind of <b>gateway</b> or <b>interface</b>. Something you <b>focus</b> on to make <b>contact</b> with whatever is on the other side. That’s where a lot of the “<b>LAM</b> as a <b>portal</b>” idea comes from.</p>
<p><div style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/posts/lst.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" width="400" title="The LAM Statment" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"></div></p>
<p>The idea being that by concentrating on <b>LAM</b>'s portrait, you’re tuning into something <b>outside</b> normal <b>reality</b> by entering its <b>head</b>, and looking through its <b>eyes</b> at alien <b>landscapes</b> or other <b>entities</b>. Closing its <b>eyes</b> brings you back to our <b>dimension</b>.</p>
<p>At the end of the day, <b>LAM</b> is interesting because there’s so little information about it.</p>
<p>It’s just a <b>drawing</b>, a name, and a single short <b>explanation</b> and everything else gets <b>built</b> on top of that <b>later</b>.</p>
<p>Which honestly is probably why it’s <b>stuck</b> around as long as it has.</p>
<p>It’s <b>fascinating</b> to stare at when you’re alone in a <b>quiet</b>, <b>tranquil</b> place, <b>knowing</b> what you <b>know</b> about it. Do you see any <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/lamgina.jpg')" title="LAM">
shapes</a>? Can you make out the <b>ankh</b>? Did you <b>travel</b>? Let me know.</p>
<p>Check out more here:</p>
<p><blockquote>
<ul class="link-list">
<li>
  <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleister_Crowley" target="_blank"><b>Aleister Crowley</b></a>
</li>
<li>
  <a href="https://savageminds.org/2015/10/23/secrets-of-the-sex-magic-space-lamas-revealed-tibetan-buddhist-aliens-and-religious-syncretism/" target="_blank"><b>Sex Magic & Space Lamas</b></a>
</li>
<li>
  <a href="https://perfumedskull.com/2025/09/16/alien-gurus-and-the-mother-of-the-soul-on-the-etymology-of-the-tibetan-word-lama-and-why-more-occultists-should-learn-to-read-tibetan/#more-11805" target="_blank"><b>Alien Gurus & “Lama”</b></a>
</li>
<li>
  <a href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/magickal-stories-lam/" target="_blank"><b>Magickal Stories: Lam</b></a>
</li>
<li>
  <a href="https://www.parareligion.ch/staley.htm" target="_blank"><b>Lam & Kenneth Grant</b></a>
</li>
<li>
	<a href="docs/tls.pdf" target="_blank" title="The LAM Statement"><b>The LAM Statement</b><a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="docs/liber97.pdf" target="_blank" title="The Amalantrah Working"><b>The Amalantrah Working</b></a>
</li>
</ul>
</blockquote></p>
<p><div style="text-align: right;">
  <img src="images/octo.png" alt="Octopus" width="30">
</div></p>
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      <title>Fender 6G15</title>
      <link>https://blackoctopus.org/#6g15</link>
      <guid>https://blackoctopus.org/#6g15</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2026 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

      <description><![CDATA[
<div style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/posts/6g15.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" width="400" title="Fender Reverb Unit (6G15)" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"></div>]]></description>

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<p><div style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/posts/6g15.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" width="400" title="Fender Reverb Unit (6G15)" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"></div></p>
<p>One of my favorite pieces of gear is my reissue Fender <b>Reverb</b> Unit, also known as the <b>6G15</b>.</p>
<p>If you’ve ever wondered how ’<b>60</b>s surf bands got that <b>splashy</b>, <b>boingy</b> water like “<b>drip</b>” sound on muted strings, this unit played a big role. A lot of it came down to it being an <b>external</b> effect. Amps didn’t have built-in <b>reverb</b> yet, so players ran it in front of their <b>amp</b>. That placement helped shape the <b>character</b> of those classic <b>surf</b> recordings in a way built-in or modern pedal <b>reverb</b> often doesn’t quite capture.</p>
<p>Many bands have tried to play <b>surf</b> with a pedal in <b>front</b> of the amp, sometimes in an effects <b>loop</b>, or using built-in amp <b>reverb</b>, only to find they’re missing that certain <b>character</b> they can’t quite put their finger on.</p>
<p>THE <b>DRIP</b>!</p>
<p><div style="text-align: center"></div></p>
<p>The <b>6G15</b> is basically a small <b>tube</b> amp in its own right. Your signal first hits a <b>12AX7</b> preamp stage. From there, it goes to a <b>12AT7</b> driver, which feeds a transformer and a <b>6K6</b> power tube, so the <b>springs</b> are driven the same way a <b>speaker</b> would be in a real <b>amp</b>.</p>
<p>Inside, the <b>reverb</b> tank is mounted <b>vertically</b> on the interior side of the front <b>baffle</b>, the <b>signal</b> is then turned into mechanical <b>movement</b> in the springs, then back into a very small <b>electrical</b> signal. That weak signal is then boosted by another <b>12AX7</b> recovery stage.</p>
<p>Finally, the unit blends the <b>dry</b> and <b>wet</b> signals, with controls for <b>dwell</b>, <b>mix</b>, and <b>tone</b>.</p>
<p>With all that tube <b>circuitry</b> goodness between your guitar, the <b>tank</b>, and your <b>amp</b>, you get a bit of added <b>gain</b> along the way, which helps <b>glue</b> the whole sound together.</p>
<p>The Fender <b>Reverb</b> Unit (<b>6G15</b>) was introduced by Fender in <b>1961</b>. It was designed to solve a simple <b>problem</b>: players wanted <b>ambience</b> and <b>space</b> in their <b>tone</b>, but amps hadn’t yet been built with onboard <b>reverb</b> circuits.</p>
<p>By the early to mid ’<b>60</b>s, it had become the defining <b>surf</b> guitar sound for players like <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick_Dale" target="_blank" title="Dick Dale">Dick Dale</a> and many <b>West</b> Coast instrumental bands. Even when <b>Fender</b> and others started putting <b>reverb</b> in amps later on, people still stuck with the standalone unit because it had that extra <b>bite</b> and that super “<b>drippy</b>,” immediate feel you just couldn’t quite get from the built-in stuff.</p>
<p>In <b>1998</b> Fender reissued the unit during the <b>surf</b> revival that had bubbled back up in pop <b>culture</b> (thanks <b>Pulp</b> Fiction). They moved to <b>PCB</b> construction instead of the original handwired <b>eyelet</b> boards, but it ended up being a pretty <b>faithful</b> and more <b>reliable</b> version of the <b>classic</b> unit.</p>
<p>Although I’d love to have a <b>vintage</b> unit, they’ve become pretty price-<b>prohibitive</b>, so I went with a <b>reissue</b> from around <b>2000</b> instead. Fender used a <b>6V6</b> in place of the original <b>6K6</b>, likely due to parts availability. I ended up picking up a vintage JAN <b>6K6</b> and swapping it in.</p>
<p>Even the modern <b>reissues</b> are starting to get price-<b>prohibitive</b> themselves these days, but they’re still far more attainable than <b>vintage</b> units.</p>
<p>I may even convert it into a <b>handwired</b> unit using one of the <a href="https://mojotone.com/products/blackface-6g15-reverb-unit-guitar-tube-amp-kit" target="_blank" title="Blackface 6G15 Reverb Unit Guitar Tube Amp Kit">MojoTone kits</a>, someday.</p>
<p>In <b>2009</b>, Fender teamed up with <b>BOSS</b> and released the <b><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/63rvb.jpg')" title="FRV-1 Fender® Reverb">
FRV-1</a></b> Fender <b>Reverb</b>, which claimed to model the ’<b>63</b> Fender <b>Reverb</b> Unit using BOSS’s <b>COSM</b> technology. <b>Surprisingly</b>, this pedal sounds really close, minus the <b>drip</b> due to its lack of physical <b>springs</b>, but I keep one nearby on a mini <b>pedalboard</b> for those times I may not want to bring my whole <b>setup</b> out. Sadly, this pedal has gone out of <b>production</b> like everything else and is also becoming price-<b>prohibitive</b>, so if you fancy getting yourself one, good luck finding one under $<b>200</b>.</p>
<p>Today, you have some options that weren’t available to us in the ’<b>90</b>s, like the various <b>kits</b> such as the <b>Mojotone</b> one mentioned above, and a company called <b>Surfy Industries</b> that produces an excellent solid-state unit called the <b>SurfyBear</b>, which is actually an <b>external</b> unit with a full-size spring <b>tank</b> inside. I own a couple, okay, I own <b>three</b>, and they do sound great, but I feel they lack the <b>character</b> of the full-size unit that only a <b>player</b> like myself would notice. I don’t think anybody watching you <b>tremolo</b> pick your way through a set will ever say, “Yeah, that band was good, but they just didn’t have that Fender <b>drip</b>!”</p>
<p>I think the reason the <b>drip</b> is different in these is because it’s basically a floor unit with the tank <b>mounted</b> inside flat, unlike the original vertical <b>floating</b> style mount that <b>vintage</b> units had, and the lack of Tubes. Of course, I say this because I have a <b>unit</b> to compare it to, but if that's all you have, then it's more than capable of giving you convincing <b>60</b>s surf guitar <b>tones</b>.</p>
<p>Other than those <b>modern</b> options above, and <b>avoiding</b> the crazy world of <b>boutique</b> pedals,I think the only pedal I have tried that comes close to a <b>drip</b> with out a <b>spring</b> is the <a href="https://www.ehx.com/products/oceans-11/" target="_blank" title="Electro-Harmonix - Oceans 11">Electro-Harmonix Oceans 11</a>.</p>
<p>In the end, the <b>6G15</b> is one of those pieces of <b>gear</b> I am <b>happy</b> to own that I know I will never sell. And that's the <b>best</b> kind of <b>gear</b> to own<b>!</b></p>
<p>Check out more here:
<blockquote>
<ul class="link-list">
<li>
  <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fender_Reverb_Unit" target="_blank"><b>Fender Reverb Unit</b></a>
</li>
<li>
  <a href="https://wiki.surfguitar101.com/ReverbFaq" target="_blank"><b>Reverb FAQ</b></a>
</li>
<li>
  <a href="https://surfguitar101.com/" target="_blank"><b>SurfGuitar101</b></a>
</li>
<li>
  <a href="https://www.boss.info/us/products/frv-1/" target="_blank"><b>FRV-1</b></a>
</li>
<li>
  <a href="https://www.surfyindustries.com/surfybear" target="_blank"><b>SurfyBear</b></a>
</li>
<li>
  <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf_music" target="_blank"><b>Surf Music</b></a>
</li>
<li>
  <a href="https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/before-beach-boys-surf-rock-true-pioneers/" target="_blank"><b>Before the Beach Boys</b></a>
</li>
</ul>
</blockquote></p>
<p><div style="text-align: right;">
  <img src="images/octo.png" alt="Octopus" width="30">
</div></p>
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      <title>DeArmond M-75T</title>
      <link>https://blackoctopus.org/#m75t</link>
      <guid>https://blackoctopus.org/#m75t</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

      <description><![CDATA[
<div style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/posts/m75t.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" width="200" title="DeArmond M-75T" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"></div>]]></description>

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<p><div style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/posts/m75t.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" width="200" title="DeArmond M-75T" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"></div></p>
<p>I <b>love</b> this <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/joey-m75t.jpg')" title="Me and my M-75T">
guitar</a> so much.</p>
<p>I don’t exactly <b>remember</b> what I <b>paid</b> for it, but I do remember making a <b>ridiculous</b> offer that I was sure would be <b>rejected</b>. Let’s say the guy wanted $<b>800</b> and I said, “I’ll give you $<b>500</b>,” fully expecting him to reply, “you’re <b>crazy</b>,” but instead he just said, “<b>okay</b>…”. That meant I was locked in :) I really wasn't <b>anticipating</b> buying it when I made the <b>offer</b>, but he called my <b>bluff</b>. It's the reason I don't play <b>poker</b>.</p>
<p>This one came with some <b>aesthetic</b> upgrades that I would have done anyway, along with a few <b>modifications</b> I probably wouldn’t have bothered with like locking <b>tuners</b>. But the <b>tuners</b> are excellent, Graph Tech units that use their “<b>Ratio</b>” gear system so I left them on. Basically, it means a half turn is roughly equal to a <b>semitone</b> change on every string, which is a big deal when you’re <b>tuning</b>. Anyone who’s used cheap <b>tuners</b> knows the struggle, you overshoot having to de<b>tune</b> (because you always <b>tune</b> up to the note), or the string takes forever to respond. Each string gets a different gear <b>ratio</b>, calibrated to its <b>gauge</b> and <b>tension</b>, so the response feels <b>immediate</b> and even small <b>adjustments</b> actually matter. They’re especially great if you’re picky about <b>tuning</b> or like to tinker with <b><a href="https://thecraftofmusic.substack.com/p/what-are-sweetened-tunings?utm_source=chatgpt.com" target="_blank" title="What are sweetened tunings?">sweetened tunings</a></b>.</p>
<p>I remember wanting one of these ever since I saw a guy, maybe the <b>guitarist</b> who was playing with Heather <b>Nova</b> in the late <b>90</b>s using one. It just had this really nice, <b>organic</b> tone when overdriven that I tend to gravitate to.</p>
<p>I know what you’re thinking: why not just get a <b>Gretsch</b>? Well, because, like <b>Gibson</b>, I think they’re <b>overpriced</b> and a bit subpar these days. That’s just my <b>opinion</b>, of course.</p>
<p>Why not just get a used <b>Gretsch</b>? ... well because the <b>vintage</b> market is ridiculously <b>over</b> priced. Even modern used is moronically <b>over</b> priced! Buying used today is not like it was when I was a <b>kid</b>.</p>
<p>This is basically a <b>poor</b> man’s <b>Gretsch</b> Duo Jet, and I say that loosely because there is nothing wrong with being a poor man's <b>Gretsch</b> if it's done right. The pickups really scream. The <b>DeArmond</b> <b>2</b>Ks are very reminiscent of <b>Gretsch</b> Dynasonic pickups. <b>Gretsch</b> originally used <b>DeArmond</b> Model <b>2000</b> pickups before rebranding them as <b>Dynasonics</b> in the early <b>1950</b>s. Of course, the pickups in this guitar are modern recreations of the <b>2000</b>s, so they’re not identical, but they definitely deliver the <b>tone</b> I’m after.</p>
<p><div style="text-align: center"></div></p>
<p>The champagne <b>sparkle</b> has yellowed over the years, giving it a brassy, metallic <b>sheen</b> that really appeals to my senses. One thing I’ve learned over time is that you tend to play better on a guitar you find <b>aesthetically</b> pleasing, or one that has certain <b>appointments</b> you appreciate that don’t actually affect the <b>playability</b> or tone of the <b>instrument</b>. The brain is an <b>amazing</b> thing.</p>
<p>The <b>DeArmond</b> <a href="docs/m75spec.pdf" target="_blank" title="M-75 1998 Spec Sheet">M-75T</a> is a bit of a sleeper that not too many people are aware of. It comes from the late ’<b>90</b>s, when <b>Fender</b> brought the <b><a href="docs/dacat99.pdf" target="_blank" title="DeArmond M-75 Catalog: 1999">DeArmond</a></b> name back for a line of affordable import guitars. They were made in <b>Korea</b> and based a lot on old <b>Guild</b> designs, especially the Bluesbird. The <b>M-75T</b> is basically a single cut with a <b>Bigsby</b> style trem, so it kind of sits somewhere between a <b>Gibson</b> style guitar and a <b>Gretsch</b> vibe.</p>
<p>Even though it was meant to be a budget friendly option, these guitars ended up being really <b>solid</b> for the price. Some came with <b>DeArmond</b> 2K pickups, which have a <b>P90</b> style sound with a bit of extra bite, while others had humbuckers (<b>boo</b>!). The line didn’t stick around very long and <b>Fender</b> shut it down (as they do) in the early <b>2000</b>s.</p>
<p>I’d forgotten all about this guitar when it <b>graced</b> me with its <b>presence</b> one day, and since buying it, it’s become my <b>main</b> guitar when I’m not playing <b>surf</b>.</p>
<p>Some people complain about the <b>tuning</b> stability of a <b>Bigsby</b>, but I say to those people: you just don’t know how to play a guitar with a <b>Bigsby</b>, or any tremolo style guitar. People expect "<b>perfection</b>" out of an imperfect instrument and demand <b>impossible</b> standards from its <b>tuning</b> capabilities, but you have to learn how to <b>wield</b> the trem and "<b>bend</b>" it to your <b>will</b>.</p>
<p>And another thing, <b>tuning</b> stability isn’t fixed by installing locking <b>tuners</b> on your guitar like the previous owner did on this one. It’s all in the <b>nut</b> and the <b>bridge</b>. No binding.</p>
<p>You have to let your guitar <b>live</b> and <b>breathe</b>, accepting that it will <b>drift</b> slightly out of <b>tune</b> now and then, requiring <b>subtle</b> corrections, whether by adjusting your <b>touch</b> on the strings or <b>working</b> the Bigsby arm to <b>coax</b> the pitch back into place. That introduces a kind of <b>tension</b> into your playing, giving it life and <b>excitement</b> in a way that sterile "<b>perfection</b>" never can.</p>
<p>Oh ... and <b>don't</b> forget the <a href="https://www.bigbends.com/" target="_blank" title="Big Bends Nut Sauce">lube</a><b>!</b></p>
<p>Check out more here:</p>
<p><blockquote>
<ul class="link-list">
	<li><a href="https://www.musicpickups.com/company-history/" target="_blank">DeArmond Company History</a>
	</li>
	<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7_Eg9HNm4h8" target="_blank">DeArmond M-75T - A brief history of corporate SNAFU</a>
	</li>
	<li>
  <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intonation_(music)#Fretted_instrument_intonation" target="_blank">Intonation on Fretted Instruments</a>
	</li>
	<li>
  <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V2xnXArjPts" target="_blank">James Taylor Explains Tuning and Intonation</a>
	</li>
	<li>
  <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1ZxybiUJrM&list=WL&index=147" target="_blank">Non Destructive Zero Fret Hack</a>
	</li>
	<li>
  <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iy-F7iSIopA" target="_blank">Floating Bridge Setup</a>
	</li>
</ul>
</blockquote></p>
<p><h3>James Taylor's 2 cents on Tuning</h3>
<blockquote>
<ul class="alt-list">
<li>E string -3 cents</li>
<li>B string -6 cents</li>
<li>G string -4 cents </li>
<li>D string -8 cents</li>
<li>A string -10 cents</li>
<li>E string -12 cents</li>
</ul>
</blockquote></p>
<p><div style="text-align: right;">
  <img src="images/octo.png" alt="Octopus" width="30">
</div></p>
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      <title>Terminal Puss</title>
      <link>https://blackoctopus.org/#terminal</link>
      <guid>https://blackoctopus.org/#terminal</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 04 Apr 2026 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

      <description><![CDATA[
Nerd <b>ALERT</b>!]]></description>

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<p>Nerd <b>ALERT</b>!</p>
<p>I spent my Saturday morning having some <b>fun</b>  creating a text version of the site that would look good in a <b>terminal</b> browser like <a href="https://lynx.invisible-island.net/" target="_blank">Lynx</a> or <a href="https://w3m.sourceforge.net/" target="_blank">w3m</a>.</p>
<p>I’m always on the lookout for <b>text</b> dominant sites that lean toward content and <b>hyperlinks</b>. It’s a callback to the early <b>internet</b>, when that was simply how things were. Just <b>words</b> and <b>links</b> that sent you on a journey.</p>
<p>If you are <b>interested</b>, you can <b>point</b> your <b>terminal</b> at http://www
.<b>blackoctopus</b>.org/txt/ and explore its full <b>text</b>-based glory, presented in all its <b>monochrome</b> goodness, where nothing distracts from the words themselves.</p>
<p>This is what it looks like in <b>w3m</b> on the left and <b>Lynx</b> on the right.</p>
<p><div style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/posts/terminal-1.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" width="400" title="My Website on Lynx and W3M" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"></div></p>
<p>I was even able to get <b>images</b> to preview in <b>w3m</b> with help from this <a href="https://josephchoe.com/plaintext-web" target="_blank" title="
The Plaintext Web">video</a>.</p>
<p><div style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/posts/terminal-2.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" width="400" title="My Website on Lynx and W3M" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"></div></p>
<p>Let me know if you <b>visit</b> it and have any issues or <b>suggestions</b>. I won’t be putting too much <b>effort</b> into it, but I will definitely <b>include</b> it when I update the website.</p>
<p><div style="text-align: right;">
  <img src="images/octo.png" alt="Octopus" width="30">
</div></p>
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      <title>Large Hadron Collider</title>
      <link>https://blackoctopus.org/#lhc</link>
      <guid>https://blackoctopus.org/#lhc</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2026 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

      <description><![CDATA[
My little joke about the <b>L</b>arge <b>H</b>adron <b>C</b>ollider in my last <a href="#fools">post</a> made me think about ... well, the <b>L</b>arge <b>H</b>adron <b>C</b>ollider at <b>CERN</b>!]]></description>

      <content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>My little joke about the <b>L</b>arge <b>H</b>adron <b>C</b>ollider in my last <a href="#fools">post</a> made me think about ... well, the <b>L</b>arge <b>H</b>adron <b>C</b>ollider at <b>CERN</b>!</p>
<p>But not so much about the particle <b>accelerator</b>, rather the girl band <b>L</b>es <b>H</b>orribles <b>C</b>ernettes, who were responsible for the <b>first</b> ever <b>photo</b> uploaded to the <b>internet</b>.</p>
<p>More on them later, let’s talk about the <b>accelerator</b> for a bit.</p>
<p>The <b>L</b>arge <b>H</b>adron <b>C</b>ollider (<b>LHC</b>) is the world’s largest and most powerful particle <b>accelerator</b>, located at <b>CERN</b> near Geneva. What the <b>hell</b> does that even mean? Well, a particle <b>accelerator</b> is a machine that uses electric <b>fields</b> and magnetic <b>fields</b> to speed up charged <b>particles</b> (like electrons or protons) to extremely high <b>energies</b>, then control or <b>collide</b> them.</p>
<p>Still don’t know what the <b>hell</b> that means?</p>
<p>Well, it speeds <b>particles</b> up to near light <b>speed</b>, steers and focuses them using <b>magnets</b>, and <b>collides</b> them into targets or other <b>particles</b>.</p>
<p>What the <b>hell</b> for?</p>
<p>By doing this, <b>scientists</b> can see how the <b>universe</b> works by recreating conditions that existed <b>fractions</b> of a second after the Big <b>Bang</b>, letting them study how the universe <b>evolved</b>. It can reveal what <b>matter</b> is made of, how fundamental <b>forces</b> behave, or even create rare or short lived <b>particles</b> that don’t exist <b>naturally</b> for long, leading to medical imaging <b>improvements</b>, radiation therapy <b>advances</b>, superconducting and detector <b>technology</b>, and the <b>destruction</b> of the world as we know it!</p>
<p>Yes, the <b>LHC</b> is no stranger to <b>conspiracy</b> theories, like the fear that it will create a black <b>hole</b> that will swallow up the <b>Earth</b>! Or that it could open a <b>portal</b> or rift in space-time, <b>tearing</b> reality apart and creating wormholes to other <b>dimensions</b>, or even worse, letting in whatever is on the other side to wreak <b>havoc</b> on us mere mortals! <b>Lovecraft</b> would be proud.</p>
<p>Oh yeah, and the idea that <b>CERN</b> is doing occult <b><a href="#" data-video="/video/lhc.mp4">rituals</a></b> in the name of our dark lord <b>Lucifer</b>!</p>
<p>But really, it's just a really <b>big</b> thing that <b>blows</b> up really <b>tiny</b> things in the name of <b>knowledge</b> and scientific <b>advancement</b> ... or is it?</p>
<p>Anyway, now to the fun stuff. <b>L</b>es <b>H</b>orribles <b>C</b>ernettes!</p>
<p><b>L</b>es <b>H</b>orribles <b>C</b>ernettes started as an inside joke at <b>CERN</b>, but ended up becoming a small but important footnote in both <b>internet</b> and web history.</p>
<p>Formed in <b>1990</b>, they were a parody pop group made up of <b>CERN</b> administrative staff and partners of <b>physicists</b> working at the lab. They leaned into <b>comedy</b>, performing upbeat, deliberately <b>cheesy</b> songs about life inside a particle physics <b>lab</b>. Their lyrics often revolved around dating <b>scientists</b>, lab <b>culture</b>, and the strange, obsessive world of high energy <b>physics</b>.</p>
<p>They even filmed a music <b><a href="https://youtu.be/A1L2xODZSI4?si=Db6MqJ4wLWqdzZyF" target="_new" title="Collider by Les Horribles Cernettes">video</a></b> chilling around the <b>LHC</b> with no care in the world. See, it’s not <b>dangerous</b>. Really, it’s not.</p>
<p>The group’s name, <b>L</b>es <b>H</b>orribles <b>C</b>ernettes, is itself a joke, mixing pop culture parody with a reference to <b>CERN</b>. Their performances were part workplace <b>humor</b>, part creative <b>outlet</b>, and part affectionate <b>satire</b> of the scientific <b>environment</b> they were surrounded by.</p>
<p>What makes them especially notable in <b>internet</b> history is not their music, but an <b>image</b>.</p>
<p>In <b>1992</b>, one of their promotional <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/lhc.jpg')" title="Title">photos</a> was <b>uploaded</b> at <b>CERN</b> by early web developers working alongside <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" target="_blank" title="Tim Berers-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a>. That image is widely cited as the <b>first</b> photograph ever <b>uploaded</b> to the <b>W</b>orld <b>W</b>ide <b>W</b>eb. It was a simple scan of the band <b>posing</b> in costume, but it became a landmark moment, proving that the <b>web</b> could transmit <b>visual</b> content, not just <b>text</b>.</p>
<p>Check out more here:
<blockquote>
	<ul class="link-list">
	<li><a href="https://home.cern/" target="_blank" title="CERN">CERN</a>
	<li><a href="https://home.cern/science/accelerators/large-hadron-collider" target="_blank" title="Large Hadron Collider">Large Hadron Collider</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson" target="_blank" title="Higgs Boson">Higgs Boson</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-the-higgs-boson-might-spell-doom-for-the-universe/" target="_blank" title="How the Higgs Boson Might Spell Doom for the Universe">The Universe is Doomed</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/mach/science/stephen-hawking-fears-higgs-boson-doomsday-he-s-not-alone-n198766" target="_blank" title="Stephen Hawking Fears Higgs Boson Doomsday, and He's Not Alone">Higgs Boson Doomsday</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN_ritual_hoax" target="_blank" title="CERN Ritual Hoax">CERN Ritual Hoax</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://crytonchronicles.com/ijak/2016/10/3/concerning-the-mandela-effect-part-nine"  target="_blank" title="CONING THE MANDELA EFFECT">CONING THE MANDELA EFFECT</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Horribles_Cernettes" target="_blank" title="Les Horribles Cernettes">Les Horribles Cernettes</li>
	</ul>
</blockquote></p>
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      <title>April Fools' Day</title>
      <link>https://blackoctopus.org/#fools</link>
      <guid>https://blackoctopus.org/#fools</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

      <description><![CDATA[
I hate April <b>Fools</b>' Day, especially online. I usually avoid the <b>internet</b> that day, or at least the <b>sites</b> I frequent. The whole thing just makes me <b>cringe</b>. I really hate the <b>pranks</b> and the fake <b>stories</b> that inevitably flood my <b>feed</b>. Maybe it’s that split second when I almost <b>fall</b> for it, and the <b>irritation</b> that follows when I realize, two paragraphs in, I’ve <b>wasted</b> time on something that was never <b>real</b> to begin with.]]></description>

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<p>I hate April <b>Fools</b>' Day, especially online. I usually avoid the <b>internet</b> that day, or at least the <b>sites</b> I frequent. The whole thing just makes me <b>cringe</b>. I really hate the <b>pranks</b> and the fake <b>stories</b> that inevitably flood my <b>feed</b>. Maybe it’s that split second when I almost <b>fall</b> for it, and the <b>irritation</b> that follows when I realize, two paragraphs in, I’ve <b>wasted</b> time on something that was never <b>real</b> to begin with.</p>
<p>I can’t even watch <b>YouTube</b> that day, and I really love watching <b>YouTube</b>.</p>
<p>So where did this annoying <b>secular</b> observance or “<b>un</b>-event” originate?</p>
<p>The exact origin of April <b>Fools</b>’ Day is unclear, but the most widely accepted explanation traces back to the adoption of the <b>Gregorian</b> calendar. In <b>1582</b>, the <b>Gregorian</b> calendar replaced the older <b>Julian</b> calendar in much of Europe. Before this, many regions (especially in <b>France</b>) celebrated the New <b>Year</b> around late March to April <b>1</b>. When New Year’s Day shifted to January <b>1</b>, some people either didn’t <b>hear</b> about the change or <b>refused</b> to adopt it. Those who continued celebrating around April <b>1</b> were <b>mocked</b> and labeled “April <b>fools</b>,” becoming easy targets for <b>pranks</b>.</p>
<p>Even before <b>1582</b>, there were festivals with similar “<b>fool</b>ish” themes, like <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilaria" target="_blank" title="Hilaria">Hilaria</a></b> in Rome, a late March celebration where people dressed in <b>disguises</b> and <b>mocked</b> others. You can just see me reacting with a dry, sarcastic, “You are so <b>hilarious</b>, dude!”</p>
<p>By the <b>1700</b>s, April <b>Fools</b>’ Day was established in Britain and Scotland, where <b>pranks</b> like sending people on <b>pointless</b> errands later spread to the U.S.</p>
<p>So if you hear that parts of <b>Europe</b> were sucked into a black <b>hole</b> created by the <a href="https://home.cern/science/accelerators/large-hadron-collider" target="_blank" title="Large Hadron Collider">Large Hadron <b>Collider</a></b> this morning, be <b>skeptical</b>… be very <b>skeptical</b>.</p>
<p>Check out more here:
<blockquote>
<ul class="links-list">
	<li>
  <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_Fools%27_Day" target="_blank"><b>April Fools’ Day</b> (Wikipedia)</a>
	</li>
	<li>
  <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/April-Fools-Day" target="_blank"><b>April Fools’ Day</b> (Britannica)</a>
	</li>
	<li>
  <a href="https://blogs.loc.gov/folklife/2016/03/april-fools/" target="_blank"><b>April Fools’ Folklife</b></a>
	</li>
</ul>
</blockquote></p>
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      <title>Cleve Backster</title>
      <link>https://blackoctopus.org/#plants</link>
      <guid>https://blackoctopus.org/#plants</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

      <description><![CDATA[
Coming off the <b><a href="#radionics">Radionics</a></b> train and after rewatching the <b><a href="#" data-video="/video/radionics.mp4">Duncan</a></b> Laurie segment from <b>Disinfo</b> TV, I was reminded of Cleve Baxter's <b>plant</b> <b>communication</b> experiments, which <b>fascinated</b> me as a kid and still fascinate me today as a connoisseur of <b>sound</b>.]]></description>

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<p>Coming off the <b><a href="#radionics">Radionics</a></b> train and after rewatching the <b><a href="#" data-video="/video/radionics.mp4">Duncan</a></b> Laurie segment from <b>Disinfo</b> TV, I was reminded of Cleve Baxter's <b>plant</b> <b>communication</b> experiments, which <b>fascinated</b> me as a kid and still fascinate me today as a connoisseur of <b>sound</b>.</p>
<p>So let’s continue on the <b>pseudoscience</b> express and talk about… do <b>plants</b> really <b>talk</b>?</p>
<p><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleve_Backster" target="_blank" title="Cleve Backster">Cleve Backster</a></b> was a <b>polygraph</b> expert and a <b>CIA</b> interrogation <b>specialist</b> in the <b>1960s</b>.</p>
<p>One day he decided to take his polygraph <b>sensor</b>, which measures <b>electrical</b> resistance changes typically associated with <b>emotional</b> responses in <b>humans</b>, and hook it up to the <b>leaf</b> of a <b>plant</b>.</p>
<p>He used it to measure the <b>rate</b> at which <b>water</b> rises from a philodendron's <b>root</b> into its <b>leaves</b> by observing changes in <b>electrical</b> resistance as the <b>plant</b> was <b>watered</b>.</p>
<p>To his surprise, <b>Backster</b> stated, "the <b>tracing</b> began to show a <b>pattern</b> typical of the <b>response</b> you get when you <b>subject</b> a human to <b>emotional</b> stimulation of short duration". He <b>claimed</b> that after doing so, even the <b>thought</b> of <b>burning</b> the <b>plant</b>'s <b>leaf</b> would cause the polygraph to <b>register</b> a <b>spike</b> that, in human tests, would be interpreted as <b>stress</b>.</p>
<p>This fascinated the <b>amateur</b>, off-and-on <b>botanist</b> in me to no end. Already knowing that <b>plants</b> are actual living <b>organisms</b> with <b>vascular</b> systems that transport <b>water</b>, <b>nutrients</b>, and <b>sugars</b> throughout the <b>plant</b>, of course, this could possibly be true!</p>
<p>I remember reading about one of his <b>experiments</b> where <b>Backster</b> hooked up two <b>plants</b> to polygraph <b>sensors</b>. A man in a white <b>coat</b> and with a <b>hatchet</b> entered the room and <b>damaged</b> one of the <b>plants</b>, and the polygraph connected to the other, undamaged <b>plant</b> showed a <b>spike</b> or reaction at the exact moment the first <b>plant</b> was <b>harmed</b>. When the man would enter the room again, the undamaged <b>plant</b> would <b>spike</b> in <b>horror</b> or <b>fear</b>!</p>
<p><b>Backster</b> interpreted this as evidence that <b>plants</b> could “<b>sense</b>” damage to other <b>plants</b> at a distance, implying some form of <b>extrasensory</b> perception, and that they also retained <b>memory</b> of the experience and expressed <b>fear</b>. So did I!</p>
<p>Of course, the more I delved into it, the more <b>disappointed</b> I found myself.</p>
<p><b>Backster</b>'s work was published mostly in <b>parapsychology</b> outlets and <b>ignored</b> by mainstream science or <b>plant</b> <b>biology</b> journals. It was only a matter of time before I <b>discovered</b> it was all <b>bullshit</b>, and the <b>sensors</b>, if actually picking anything up, may have been <b>reacting</b> to the <b>surroundings</b>, like the <b>air</b> moving due to a violent act of <b>plant</b> <b>mutilation</b>.</p>
<p><b>Polygraph</b> readings are extremely sensitive to <b>electrical</b> interference, vibrations, humidity, and other <b>environmental</b> factors, so who knows what the <b>spikes</b> were actually reacting to?</p>
<p>In reality, <b>plants</b> can communicate <b>stress</b> to neighbors, but through chemical <b>signals</b>, volatile compounds, and root <b>interactions</b>.</p>
<p>Still, it has always been one of my favorite subjects to dive into, especially the <b>experiments</b> with running the sensors through <b>noise</b> generating devices like <b>synthesizers</b> and <b>modulators</b>.</p>
<p>Some people have built on <b>Backster</b>'s work by using sensors and <b>piezo</b> pickups to detect tiny <b>changes</b> in <b>plants</b>, like water <b>movement</b>, ions, humidity, or ambient <b>noise</b>, and convert them into musical signals for synthesizers or computer controlled <b>sequencers</b>.</p>
<p>Here is <b>Backster</b>'s own <a href="docs/backster.pdf" target="_blank" title="Evidence of a Primary Perception
in Plant Life">paper</a> published in the International <b>Journal</b> of <b>Parapsychology</b>, outlining the early polygraph tests on <b>plants</b>.</p>
<p>Check out more here:
<blockquote>
<ul class="link-list">
  <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_intelligence" target="_blank" title="Plant Intelligence">Plant intelligence</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Secret_Life_of_Plants" target="_blank" title="The Secret Life of Plants">The Secret Life of Plants</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://youtu.be/H2aAd5gXixY?si=cgO22BVvhty0jw1m" target="_blank" title="The Secret Life of Plants - Documentary">The Secret Life of Plants (Film)</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://www.perfectcircuit.com/signal/making-music-with-plants?srsltid=AfmBOorhqj63npbHnyYZcpqEOYiTJtF2EV-0ew71otsUdxtvCXu1BmUr" target="_blank" title="Making Music with Plants">Making Music with Plants</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://www.npr.org/2020/02/21/807821340/the-lessons-to-be-learned-from-forcing-plants-to-play-music" target="_blank" title"The Lessons To Be Learned From Forcing Plants To Play Music">Forcing Plants To Play Music</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://blog.bela.io/touching-plants-ableton/" target="_blank">Touching Plants</a></li>
</ul>
</blockquote></p>
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      <title>Radionics</title>
      <link>https://blackoctopus.org/#radionics</link>
      <guid>https://blackoctopus.org/#radionics</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

      <description><![CDATA[
I remember stumbling upon <b>Radionics</b> in the late <b>80</b>s early <b>90</b>s. I was fascinated at the time by the devices and the mixture of <b>Electronics</b>, Medicine, <b>Metaphysics</b> and <b>art</b> which today kind of reminds me of the artwork on <a href="https://deathbyaudio.com/?srsltid=AfmBOopaFxgPicOU9DJ6jeasY1xfFYXDKoxkUT-Lux_IbniOPxIBrCg1" target="_blank" title="Death by Audio">Death by Audio</a> effects <b>pedals</b>.]]></description>

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<p>I remember stumbling upon <b>Radionics</b> in the late <b>80</b>s early <b>90</b>s. I was fascinated at the time by the devices and the mixture of <b>Electronics</b>, Medicine, <b>Metaphysics</b> and <b>art</b> which today kind of reminds me of the artwork on <a href="https://deathbyaudio.com/?srsltid=AfmBOopaFxgPicOU9DJ6jeasY1xfFYXDKoxkUT-Lux_IbniOPxIBrCg1" target="_blank" title="Death by Audio">Death by Audio</a> effects <b>pedals</b>.</p>
<p>Radionics is a <b>pseudoscientific</b> system developed in the early <b>1900</b>s by <a href="https://www.sueyounghistories.com/2008-10-19-albert-abrams-1863-e28093-1924" target="_blank" title="Albert Abrams">Albert Abrams</a> a San Francisco <b>physician</b> who claimed that <b>diseases</b> produced unique <b>electromagnetic</b> “frequencies” in the body.</p>
<p>He developed a system called <b>ERA</b> (Electronic Reactions of Abrams), using devices with <b>dials</b> and <b>electrodes</b> to diagnose <b>illness</b> from a <b>distance</b>. Instead of the patient being <b>physically</b> present, the operator used a “<b>witness</b> sample,” typically a drop of <b>blood</b> on paper, though sometimes <b>hair</b> or other <b>biological</b> material.</p>
<p>His work gained significant <b>attention</b> and financial success, but was heavily <b>investigated</b> and ultimately <b>discredited</b> by the medical community during his lifetime. YOU DON'T SAY<b>???</b></p>
<p>A <b>radionics</b> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/rm.jpg')" title="Daphne Oram">machine</a> is basically a box with <b>dials</b> and <b>plates</b> that’s meant to “<b>tune</b> into” and adjust a person’s <b>condition</b> using symbolic <b>frequency</b> settings.</p>
<p>You place a sample (like <b>blood</b>, hair, or a <b>photo</b>) on an input <b>plate</b> and turn <b>dials</b> to different numbers (“<b>rates</b>”), which were <b>numerical</b> dial <b>settings</b> believed to correspond to specific <b>diseases</b> or <b>conditions</b>. By <b>rubbing</b> a pad on the machine and adjusting the <b>dials</b>, once the operator detects <b>resistance</b> like <b>dragging</b> or <b>sticking</b> on the <b>fingers</b>, that would determine when the correct "<b>rate</b>" was found.</p>
<p>The <b>machine</b> is then said to <b>detect</b> or <b>broadcast</b> a corrective <b>influence</b> back to the <b>person</b>, even at a <b>distance</b>, curing them of their <b>ailment</b>.</p>
<p>Nothing <b>mechanical</b> is actually changing in the pad. The effect comes from very subtle <b>shifts</b> in finger <b>pressure</b> and motion, often <b>unconscious</b>, like the <b>Ideometer</b> Effect causing the <a href="#ouija">Ouija</a>'s <b>Planchette</b> to move across the board. So the <b>sensation</b> feels real to the operator.</p>
<p>In <b>later</b> years, <b>people</b> like <a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/drown-ruth-b-1891-1965" target="_blank" title="Ruth Drown">Ruth Drown</a>, <a href="https://www.electronicsound.co.uk/features/long-reads/radionics-making-waves" target="_blank" title="George de la Warr">George de la Warr</a> and <a href="https://www.therichest.com/business/the-bizarre-story-of-americas-only-psychic-patent" target="_blank" title="T. Galen Hieronymus">T. Galen Hieronymus</a> <b>expanded</b> Abram's work and <b>popularized</b> the term <b>Radionics</b>.</p>
<p>In its modern form, <b>radionics</b> is largely found within <b>alternative</b> healing and <b>occult</b> communities. The devices range from traditional <b>dial</b> based boxes to <b>digital</b> or even purely <b>symbolic</b> systems with no <b>electronics</b> at all.</p>
<p>While it began as an attempt to apply <b>electrical</b> science to medicine, it remains outside the <b>boundaries</b> of accepted <b>scientific</b> and medical practice.</p>
<p>Check out more:
<blockquote>
<ul class="link-list">
	<li><a href="#" data-video="/video/radionics.mp4">Duncan Laurie on Radionics</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radionics" target="_blank" title="Radionics">Wikipedia Entry for Radionics</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://ayearinthecountry.co.uk/the-auralparallel-science-explorations-of-radionics-radio-ether-signposts-2252a/" target="_blank" title="The Aural/Parallel Science Explorations Of Radionics Radio">The Aural/Parallel Science Explorations Of Radionics Radio</li>
</ul>
</blockquote></p>
<p><div style="text-align: right;">
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      <title>The Liquor Store</title>
      <link>https://blackoctopus.org/#liquor</link>
      <guid>https://blackoctopus.org/#liquor</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

      <description><![CDATA[
<div style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/posts/purity.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" width="400" title="My Childhood Liquor Store" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"></div>]]></description>

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<p><div style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/posts/purity.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" width="400" title="My Childhood Liquor Store" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"></div></p>
<p>Being a kid in the <b>70</b>s and early <b>80</b>s was a blast from what I remember. Of course we spent most of our time <b>outside</b>, riding <b>bikes</b>, getting into <b>shenanigans</b> far away from home for the majority of the day. Our <b>parents</b> had no <b>clue</b> where we were, or even seemed to care. They just knew we would show up when we got <b>hungry</b> or when it started getting <b>dark</b>.</p>
<p>We didn't have cell <b>phones</b> or <b>iPads</b> to keep us entertained and even the Atari <b>2600</b> or <b>Intellivision</b> couldn't keep us inside for long. Eventually we had to venture out and <b>make</b> our own <b>fun</b>.</p>
<p>One of my <b>fondest</b> memories is the <b><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/pl.jpg')" title="Purity Liquor - My actual childhood Liquor Store">Liquor Store</a></b>! Yes $<b>1</b> would go a long way in those times. You could get a bag of <b>chips</b>, a <b>candy</b> bar and can of <b>soda</b> and still have a <b>quarter</b> left to play a <b>video</b> game.</p>
<p>I remember all the neat <b>things</b> you could buy at the <b><a href="https://thelosangelesbeat.com/2016/04/offbeat-l-a-100-los-angeles-area-liquor-store-signs-a-photographic-essay-of-the-vintage-obscure-the-odd/" target="_blank" title="100+ Los Angeles Area Liquor Store Signs">liquor</a></b> store. Let’s revisit those:</p>
<p><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candy_cigarette" target="_blank" title="Candy Cigarettes">Cigarette Gum</a></b>. Yes I said <b>cigarette</b> gum. These were actual replica packages of <b>cigarettes</b> that came in a box and when you put one in your <b>mouth</b> and blew on it, the powdered <b>sugar</b> would blow out as if it were <b>smoke</b> coming from a real <b>cigarette</b>.</p>
<p>It's completely <b>wild</b> to me that this was marketed to <b>kids</b> and I wonder how many of us took up real <b>smoking</b> after that.</p>
<p>What about <b><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/bl-chew.jpg')" title="Big League Chew">Big League Chew</a></b>? It was a pouch of <b>shredded</b> gum resembling a pouch of chewing <b>tobacco</b> branded with cartoonish <b>Baseball</b> imagery so you could pretend to be your favorite player on the <b>mound</b> taking a big <b>pinch</b> of <b>tobacco</b> before your next <b>swing</b>.</p>
<p>We also had <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_jumping_bean" target="_blank" title="Mexican Jumping Beans">Mexican jumping beans</a></b> which were half toy, half <b>biology</b> experiment. We never knew what exactly was <b>inside</b> those beans but they were <b>jumping</b> for sure. It turns out what we really had were small seed <b>pods</b> that "<b>jumped</b>" due to the small moth <b>larva</b> living inside.</p>
<p>Do you remember <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbit%27s_foot" target="_blank" title="Rabbit's Foot">Rabbit's Feet</a></b>? Actual preserved rabbit <b>hind</b> feet (usually <b>dyed</b> bright colors) attached to a small <b>chain</b> or keyring sold as good <b>luck</b> charms. You could usually get these from <b>vending</b> machines, but sometimes if you were <b>lucky</b> they had an assortment on <b>display</b> for you to choose your favorite <b>color</b>. My favorites were <b>red</b> and blue.</p>
<p><b><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/kite.jpg')" title="Gayla Kites">Kites</a></b> were also all the rage back then and you could always find a nice assortment of them at the local <b>liquor</b> store. I remember having a <b>Benjamin Franklin</b> kite that worried me about getting struck by <b>lightning</b> if I flew it too long. It was right there on the <b>kite</b>, one side had his whole <b>story</b>!</p>
<p>We also loved <b><a href="https://www.irememberjfk.com/dime-store-gliders" target="_blank" title="Dime Store Gliders">Balsa Wood Gliders</a></b>. These were small <b>kits</b> made of very <b>thin</b> balsa <b>wood</b> you would put together and <b>throw</b> around and watch them <b>glide</b> for about <b>10</b> minutes until they <b>hit</b> the ground enough times to <b>splinter</b> into pieces. It didn't take much to <b>entertain</b> us and take our <b>money</b>.</p>
<p>How can you forget the Duncan <b>Yo-Yo</b>. The <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/yoyo.jpg')" title="The Midnight Special">Midnight Special</a> was alway my favorite!</p>
<p>I don't ever remember leaving the <b>liquor</b> store without a cherry Charms <b><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/bp.jpg')" title="Charm's Cherry Blow-Pop">Blow-Pop</a></b> in my mouth. I have very distinct memories of always playing a game of <b><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/pop.jpg')" title="Popeye Arcade Game">Popeye</a></b> while sucking on one of those <b>lollipops</b>. That flavor is forever associated with that game in my head.</p>
<p>What’s interesting is how those <b>stores</b> functioned like a mini <b>toy</b> shop + candy <b>store</b> + cultural hub. You didn’t go in for one <b>thing</b>—you browsed and walked out with <b>whatever</b> caught your eye for a few <b>coins</b>.</p>
<p>There was much more at the <b>liquor</b> store, like <b>drunks</b>, but those are the top memories of my youth before <b>computers</b> and <b>guitars</b> took over my life and caused me to become an <b>introvert</b>.</p>
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      <title>The Fool's Journey</title>
      <link>https://blackoctopus.org/#tarot</link>
      <guid>https://blackoctopus.org/#tarot</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2026 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

      <description><![CDATA[
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<p>The <b>Fool</b>’s Journey by <b>Kippi’s Kwest</b> turns the <b>Major Arcana</b> into a single unfolding story instead of a set of disconnected meanings.</p>
<p>You follow <b>The Fool</b> who is <b>naive</b>, open, moving <b>forward</b>, about to take a <b>devastating</b> step because he’s not <b>aware</b> of his <b>surroundings</b>, even as his companion <b>dog</b> is trying to <b>warn</b> him. He encounters <b>figures</b> and <b>forces</b> that <b>shape</b> him along the <b>way</b>. The <b>Magician</b> reveals personal <b>power</b>, the <b>High Priestess</b> guards <b>hidden</b> knowledge, the <b>Empress</b> embodies <b>creation</b>, and the <b>Tower</b> tears everything down.</p>
<p>Each card becomes a <b>moment</b>: a <b>lesson</b>, a <b>disruption</b>, a <b>shift</b> in perspective. The <b>path</b> moves through <b>discovery</b>, <b>illusion</b>, <b>loss</b>, and <b>transformation</b>. Things <b>build</b>, <b>collapse</b>, and <b>reform</b>.</p>
<p>By the end, <b>The Fool</b> is no longer <b>naive</b>. He’s been <b>broken</b> down and <b>rebuilt</b>, carrying a deeper <b>understanding</b> of <b>himself</b> and the <b>world</b>. That’s what a lot of <b>occult work</b> is really about, not <b>conjuring</b> spooks, sitting in a <b>dark</b> candle-lit room, chanting <b>barbarous</b> names from a <b>grimoire</b>, and stuff like that. Even though it's all of that and non of that :) <b>Ritual</b> is just a way to <b>trick</b> your <b>subconscious</b> into believing that the <b>work</b> is uhh ... actually working. It’s about <b>smashing</b> the <b>ego</b>, facing the <b>illusions</b> you live in, and coming out <b>different</b>. You fall <b>apart</b>, you get <b>messy</b>, and by the end you’re <b>stronger</b>. Like The <b>Fool</b>: <b>break down, rebuild, move on</b>.</p>
<p>This video shows that the <b>Tarot</b> can be used as its own <b>occult</b> curriculum, a complete system for learning, practicing, and <b>transforming</b> yourself, card by card, and doesn’t have to be a "<b><em>fortune</em></b>" telling novelty.</p>
<p>It's such a clever way to present the <b>Tarot</b>.</p>
<p>Check it out: 
<blockquote>
<ul class="link-list">	
<li><a  href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O6MKtnUcOcs&list=PLmPFNzjtBhpkVkcfDq5zIV65Q-W4pPqUT" target="_blank" title="The Fool's Journey">The Fool's Journey</a></li>
</ul>
</blockquote></p>
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      <title>Christabell</title>
      <link>https://blackoctopus.org/#christabell</link>
      <guid>https://blackoctopus.org/#christabell</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2026 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

      <description><![CDATA[
Sometimes a performance doesn’t need explanation, just a focused, uninterrupted listen. That’s exactly how this rendition of <b>“Sycamore Trees”</b> from <b>Twin Peaks</b> feels, performed here by <b>Chrystabell</b>.]]></description>

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<p>Sometimes a performance doesn’t need explanation, just a focused, uninterrupted listen. That’s exactly how this rendition of <b>“Sycamore Trees”</b> from <b>Twin Peaks</b> feels, performed here by <b>Chrystabell</b>.</p>
<p>A quick background:</p>
<p><b>Chrystabell</b>, born <b>Chrysta Bell Zucht</b> in <b>1978</b> in <b>San Antonio, Texas</b>, is an American singer, songwriter, and occasional actress, known for her <b>dreamlike</b> style and longtime collaboration with filmmaker <b>David Lynch</b>.</p>
<p>Before her solo work, she was the lead singer of the swing band <b>8½ Souvenirs</b>, where her sound leaned heavily into retro <b>lounge</b> and <b>jazz</b>. It’s a stark contrast to the <b>darker</b>, dreamlike direction she would later become known for.</p>
<p>Everything shifted in <b>1999</b> when she met <b>Lynch</b>, a meeting that became the defining turning <b>point</b> of her career. He stepped in as both <b>mentor</b> and <b>collaborator</b>, helping shape her <b>sonic</b> and <b>visual</b> identity. <b>Lynch</b> once described her presence as an <b>“alien presence,”</b> which aligns perfectly with the <b>uncanny</b> atmosphere that defines her work.</p>
<p>That collaboration extended beyond music. In <b>2017</b>, she appeared in the revival of <b>Twin Peaks</b> as <b>FBI Agent Tamara Preston</b>, placing her fully inside Lynch’s creative universe, not just adjacent to it.</p>
<p>The guitar <b>tone</b> here is <b>unreal</b>, and the solo cuts straight through. I love those pickups! I haven’t pinned down exactly who’s backing her in this performance,  but I also haven’t gone too deep trying, so if you know, drop me a line.</p>
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      <title>Rosaleen Norton</title>
      <link>https://blackoctopus.org/#norton</link>
      <guid>https://blackoctopus.org/#norton</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2026 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

      <description><![CDATA[
<div style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/posts/rn-1.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" width="200" title="Rosaleen Norton, 1943" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"></div>]]></description>

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<p><div style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/posts/rn-1.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" width="200" title="Rosaleen Norton, 1943" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"></div></p>
<p>I’m not much of an <b>art</b> aficionado, but I do have a few favorites that include <b>H.R. Giger</b>, <b>Hieronymus Bosch</b>, <b>Joe Coleman</b>, and <b>Rosaleen Norton</b>.</p>
<p><b>Norton</b> (1917–1979) was an <b>Australian</b> artist and <b>witch</b>. She grew up into <b>myths</b> and the <b>occult</b> and ran with Kings Cross <b>bohemians</b>. Her art mixed <b><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/bmagic.jpg')" title="Black Magic">humans</a></b>, <b><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/self.jpg')" title="Self Portrait">animals</a></b>, and <b><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/fohat.jpg')" title="Fohat">spirits</a></b>, often with <b>nudity</b> and <b>sexual</b> themes.</p>
<p>She didn’t just paint <b>magic</b>, she practiced it. She claimed contact with the “<b>Green People</b>,” spirits she said guided her and taught her <b>magic</b>. She took part in <b>rituals</b> with <b>sex</b>, <b>ceremony</b>, and <b>invocations</b>. Her look was striking with long red hair, <b><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/rn-2.jpg')" title="Black Magic">sharp</a></b> features, and she often wore men’s <b><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/rn.jpg')" title="Title">suits</a></b>, standing out wherever she went.</p>
<p>Authorities <b>raided</b> her exhibitions, <b>seized</b> art, and <b>confiscated</b> letters. <b>Nudity</b>, <b>magic</b>, and her unconventional <b>style</b> made her a public <b>spectacle</b>.</p>
<p>One big <b>scandal</b> involved conductor Eugene Aynsley <b>Goossens</b>, who joined her <b>circle</b> and participated in <b>rituals</b>. In <b>1956</b> customs seized <b>ritual</b> items, <b>erotic</b> art, and letters tied to <b>Norton</b>. <b>Goossens</b> was charged with importing <b>obscene</b> material, fined, and forced to resign, and <b>Norton</b>’s reputation took another hit.</p>
<p>By the <b>60</b>s and <b>70</b>s the attention faded, but she kept making <b>art</b> and practicing <b>magic</b>. She died in <b>1979</b>, mostly forgotten. Today she’s remembered by anyone drawn to the <b>strange</b>, the <b>occult</b>, and the <b>unconventional</b>.</p>
<p>Check out these links for more detailed information:
<blockquote>
<ul class="link-list">
	<li><a href="https://dangerousminds.net/comments/lucifer_satan_and_other_devils_the_occult_art_of_rosaleen_norton_the_witch/" target="_blank" Title="The Occult art of Rosaleen Norton">The Occult art of Rosaleen Norton</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.nevilldrury.com/nevill-drury-articles-rosaleen-norton-1.htm" target="_blank" title="Rosaleen Norton Remembering Roie… the Witch of Kings Cross">The Witch of Kings Cross</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.nevilldrury.com/nevill-drury-articles-rosaleen-norton-2.htm" target="_blank" title="Rosaleen Norton's Kings Cross Coven">Rosaleen Norton's Kings Cross Coven</a></li>
	<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O4YMog2r6C8" target="_blank" title="The Witch of King's Cross">Check out the movie!</a></li>
</ul>
</blockquote></p>
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      <title>Webcams</title>
      <link>https://blackoctopus.org/#webcams</link>
      <guid>https://blackoctopus.org/#webcams</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2026 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

      <description><![CDATA[
Remember when <b>webcams</b> became all the rage back in the early ’<b>90</b>s? I started thinking about that because it turns out I am actually running something with very similar functionality to how they were used back then, which I’ll get back to later.]]></description>

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<p>Remember when <b>webcams</b> became all the rage back in the early ’<b>90</b>s? I started thinking about that because it turns out I am actually running something with very similar functionality to how they were used back then, which I’ll get back to later.</p>
<p>The first <b>webcam</b> appeared in <b>1991</b> at the University of Cambridge. It was called the “<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_Room_coffee_pot" target="_blank" title="Trojan Room Coffee Pot">Trojan Room <b>Coffee</b> Pot</a>” and was set up by computer scientists in the Computer Science Department to monitor the <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/tcp.jpg')" title="Trojan Coffee Pot">coffee pot</a>, so they wouldn’t make the trip only to find it empty. The <b>camera</b> streamed images over the local network, and eventually it became accessible over the internet.</p>
<p>The <b>webcam</b> was eventually shut down at 0<b>9:54</b> UTC on 22 August <b>2001</b>, leaving this <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/tcp-hand.jpg')" title="Trojan Coffee Pot Shutdown">final image</a> of a person’s hand about to turn off the server.</p>
<p>Eventually, <b>webcams</b> became affordable, and many people began to “<b>stream</b>” a portion of their lives or environment online. These weren’t <b>streams</b> like we know them today, but <b>static</b> images that were uploaded to a website every few minutes, or sometimes days.</p>
<p>One of the first personal <b>webcams</b> that I remember was the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Ringley" target="_blank" title="Jenny Ringley">JenniCam</a>. She set up <b>cameras</b> in her apartment that automatically uploaded images to a public webpage, creating a <b>24/7</b> record of daily life. It ran until <b>2003</b> and became a prototype for modern personal broadcasting and social media platforms like <b>YouTube</b>, <b>Facebook</b>, and <b>Twitch</b>.</p>
<p>For the past few years I have been running a static <b>webcam</b> that harkens back to those glory days. Mine isn’t as exciting as a <b>Coffee</b> Pot <b>camera</b>. Instead, it’s just <b>precariously</b> mounted on the top of my roof, running on a Raspberry <b>Pi</b> with <a href="https://github.com/AllskyTeam/allsky" target="_blank" title="AllSky Software">Allsky</a> software. It’s basically a view of my <b>sky</b> so I know when <b>clouds</b> are going to <b>ruin</b> my night of observing.</p>
<p><div style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/posts/as.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" width="200" title="My AllSky Camera mounted over my house" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"></div></p>
<p>You see, I do <b>90</b>% of my astronomical observing electronically from inside the house. What do I mean by that? My scopes are outside, obviously, but I view the sights through my computer using various astronomical <b>cameras</b> attached to my scopes.</p>
<p>This allows me comfort and protection from the elements, and also views that wouldn’t be possible with my city’s light-polluted skies. But sometimes I need to know if <b>clouds</b> are going to roll in and <b>ruin</b> all the fun. Sure, I can hear you asking, “Why don’t you just go outside and look up <b>dude</b>?” And I do, but sometimes things might go <b>dark</b> for a second, and I want to know if something is wrong with my setup or if I just encountered a patch of <b>clouds</b>. This is very convenient. I can just take a quick look at my <b>AllSky</b> and see where the <b>clouds</b> are in my sky, or if I’ve been completely <b>clouded</b> out, which can happen in a matter of minutes without you realizing it.</p>
<p>I usually visit the <a href="https://www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/GOES/sector_band.php?sat=G18&sector=psw&band=GEOCOLOR&length=24" target="_blank" title="GOES">NOAA GOES Image Viewer</a> to check if it’s even worth the effort to set up my gear, but having my <b>AllSky</b> as a secondary source really lets me know if my area is going to be surrounded by <b>clouds</b>.</p>
<p>Basically, it takes a <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/sky.jpg')" title="Whittier Sky">picture</a> of my <b>sky</b> every minute and <b>uploads</b> it to my <b>website</b>. I suppose I could make that interval a bit longer, but I am also capturing <a href="#" data-video="/video/tl.mp4">timelapse</a> <b>videos</b> of my <b>sky</b> and <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/st.jpg')" title="Title">startrail</a> <b>images</b>, which aren’t very exciting because you can’t see enough stars for a nice full circular trail, and all the <b>planes</b> and <b>satellites</b> really <b>ruin</b> everything.</p>
<p>If you’d like to check the <b>conditions</b> in my <b>sky</b>, visit my astronomical website, <a href="https://www.whittierskies.com" target="_blank" title="Whittier Skies">Whittier Skies</a>, and click the <b>AllSky</b> link.</p>
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      <title>Ouija</title>
      <link>https://blackoctopus.org/#ouija</link>
      <guid>https://blackoctopus.org/#ouija</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2026 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

      <description><![CDATA[
<div style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/posts/ouija.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" width="400" title="The Ouija Board Collection: 2026" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"></div>]]></description>

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<p><div style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/posts/ouija.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" width="400" title="The Ouija Board Collection: 2026" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"></div></p>
<p>Have you ever <b>noticed</b> that as soon as you get into a <b>hobby</b> or even just think about <b>collecting</b> something you suddenly discover that <b>millions</b> of other <b>people</b> have recently started doing the same thing, and now the <b>prices</b> are three times what they were a year ago?</p>
<p>A few years ago we started collecting <b>Ouija</b> boards and were immediately priced out of the <b>hobby</b>. It’s like there’s this <b>symbiotic</b> central mind where, as soon as one person <b>decides</b> they want to do something, it sends a <b>signal</b> to other brains to do the <b>same</b>. Kind of like social media <b>algorithms</b>.</p>
<p>Not that I can’t afford it, but who wants to spend <b>hundreds</b> of dollars on a piece of <b>cardboard</b>?</p>
<p><h4>History →</h4></p>
<p>The <b>Ouija</b> board came out of the <b>Spiritualist</b> movement in the late <b>1800</b>s, when people believed they could <b>communicate</b> with the <b>dead</b> through <b>séances</b> and <b>automatic writing</b>. Before the board existed, people used small heart shaped devices called <b>planchettes</b> that held a pencil and moved across paper to <b>spell</b> messages.</p>
<p>This technique no doubt was inspired by the Chinese who used <b>planchette</b> writing or <b>fuji</b> (spirit writing) as a method of communicating with <b>deities</b>, <b>ancestors</b>, or wandering <b>spirits</b>.</p>
<p><b>Fuji</b> dates back at least to the Song <b>dynasty</b> around the <b>10</b>th to <b>12</b>th centuries. In this practice a small wooden <b>stylus</b> or fork shaped pointer was suspended over a tray of <b>sand</b> or ashes. Two <b>participants</b> lightly held the stick while a third <b>person</b> watched the surface. As questions were asked, the stylus would begin to <b>move</b> and trace Chinese <b>characters</b> in the sand. Another person would then record the <b>message</b>.</p>
<p>In <b>1891</b> a businessman named <b>Elijah Bond</b> patented what he called a “<b>talking board</b>.” It used letters, numbers, and a sliding pointer so <b>spirits</b> could supposedly <b>spell</b> out answers.</p>
<p><b>Bond</b> and his sister in law Helen <b>Peters</b> Nosworthy were involved in naming the board in <b>1890</b>. During a session they asked the board what it should be called; it spelled out <b>O‑U‑I‑J‑A</b>, and when asked what that meant it answered “Good Luck.” <b>Peters</b> happened to be wearing a locket with the name <b>Ouida</b> (a popular novelist) in it, and some researchers think the board’s response may have been <b>influenced</b> by that.</p>
<p>The board became a <b>novelty</b> game and was later manufactured by <b>William Fuld</b>, who helped popularize it in the early <b>1900</b>s.</p>
<p>Over time the <b>Ouija</b> board shifted from a spiritual tool to more of a parlor game. In 1<b>966</b>← it was sold to <b>Parker Brothers</b> and became a mass market board game. Today it sits somewhere between <b>folklore</b>, <b>psychology</b>, and <b>pop culture</b>. Scientists often explain the movement of the pointer with the <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideomotor_phenomenon?wprov=srpw1_0" target="_blank" title="Ideomotor Phenomenon">Ideomotor Effect</a></b>, where small unconscious muscle movements make it seem like the board is moving on its own.</p>
<p>Not so <b>spooky</b>, is it? Well, it’s still a fun <b>spook</b> show when you pull one out at <b>parties</b>, turn off the <b>lights</b>, and light some <b>candles</b>. The brain is a marvelous thing!</p>
<p>And they look really cool!</p>
<p>Check out these links for more detailed information:
<blockquote>
<ul class="link-list">
  <li><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-ouija-board-cant-connect-us-to-paranormal-forces-but-it-can-tell-us-a-lot-about-psychology-grief-and-uncertainty-5860627/" target="_blank">Smithsonian Article</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://www.salemwitchboardmuseum.com/" target="_blank">Salem Witch Board Museum</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://www.tbhs.org/general-7" target="_blank">Talking Board Historical Society</a></li>
</ul>
</blockquote></p>
<p><b>— Postscript —</b></p>
<p><div style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/posts/kabala.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" width="400" title="Ka-Bala Board Game: 1967" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"></div></p>
<p>During my <b>Ouija</b> searches on eBay, I stumbled across this <b>oddity</b> and had to buy it for the box art alone. It's called <b>Ka-Bala</b>, advertised as “<b>The Mysterious Game that Tells the Future</b>". released in <b>1967</b> by toy company Transogram Company.</p>
<p>Instead of a <b>planchette</b>, it comes with a large <b>black</b> metal marble that rolls around a green, circular, glow-in-the-dark “board.” The board is molded plastic and circular, with a rounded bottom that balances between two players, each placing their fingers on either side. As the board tilts, the marble rolls around and stops at various miniature <b>Tarot</b> cards placed along the edge of the board, as well as <b>letters</b> and <b>zodiacal</b> signs, producing a quick <b>horoscope</b> or random <b>Tarot</b> reading.</p>
<p>In the center sits the eerie <b>Eye of Zohar</b>, a spinning plastic eyeball watching over the board which, from what I can tell, adds nothing to the function of the game other than looking pretty cool.</p>
<p><b>Occult</b> aficionados will recognize the references to <b>Kabbalah</b>, including the <b>Zohar</b>, which were gaining traction in <b>pop culture</b> around this time.</p>
<p><div style="text-align: center;"><img src="images/posts/kabala2.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" width="200" title="Ka-Bala Comic Ad: 1967" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"></div></p>
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      <title>Loch Ness Monster</title>
      <link>https://blackoctopus.org/#nessie</link>
      <guid>https://blackoctopus.org/#nessie</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2026 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

      <description><![CDATA[
Do you remember how, in the ’<b>70</b>s and early ’<b>80</b>s, the <b>Loch Ness</b> monster was everywhere? People were reporting <b>sightings</b>, books were being written, <b>sonar</b> teams were conducting searches, news reports and TV specials were airing, and even <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/spock.jpg')" title="Title">Spock</a> was talking about it on <b>In Search Of</b>.]]></description>

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<p>Do you remember how, in the ’<b>70</b>s and early ’<b>80</b>s, the <b>Loch Ness</b> monster was everywhere? People were reporting <b>sightings</b>, books were being written, <b>sonar</b> teams were conducting searches, news reports and TV specials were airing, and even <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/spock.jpg')" title="Title">Spock</a> was talking about it on <b>In Search Of</b>.</p>
<p>And then… nothing.</p>
<p><h4>Early Origins →</h4></p>
<p>The first possible <b>Nessie</b> story appears in <b>Adomnán's Life of St. Columba</b> (c. <b>565</b> AD). It describes the saint encountering a "water beast" in the River <b>Ness</b> that was threatening the locals.</p>
<p>I once read that <b>Nessie</b> didn't start appearing until <b>Aleister Crowley</b> abruptly abandoned his <b>Abramelin</b> working at <b>Boleskine</b> to go help <b>S. L. MacGregor Mathers</b> fight the <b>Golden Dawn</b> battle in <b>Paris</b>. According to the story, he left without banishing all the spirits he had conjured and up came <b>Nessie</b>! It's an exciting tale, but sightings began around <b>1871</b>, long before <b>Crowley</b> purchased <b>Boleskine</b> on the shores of <b>Loch Ness</b>, and long after the earlier "water beast" account by St. Columba.</p>
<p>Nineteenth-century accounts described large unknown animals, sometimes interpreted as giant eels or plesiosaurs.</p>
<p>But the <b>20</b>th century, that’s when the <b>Nessie</b> party really started, especially around <b>1933–1934</b>, when a road was completed along <b>Loch Ness</b> and the first “modern” surge of reports appeared.</p>
<p>The most famous photograph of <b>Nessie</b> which, I'm pretty sure you can see in your head right now, was taken in <b>1934</b> by a London surgeon named <b>Robert Kenneth Wilson</b>. While enjoying a boat ride on the <b>loch</b>, he noticed what appeared to be a long necked creature and quickly snapped a photo. It would become the most iconic <b>cryptozoology</b> image ever taken, right alongside the famous <b>Bigfoot</b> film which we'll get into in another post soon.</p>
<p>The photo appeared in the Daily Mail, causing a frenzy of sightings, as these things have a way of doing.</p>
<p>Decades later, in the <b>1990</b>s, it was revealed that the photo was a hoax. Man, not only did music suck in the ’<b>90</b>s, but apparently people did too.</p>
<p>According to a man named <b>Christian Spurling</b>, the image was created using a toy submarine with a sculpted serpent like head attached to it, he helped build.</p>
<p>Apparently the Daily Mail had hired a man named <b>Marmaduke Wetherell</b> to investigate the sightings at <b>Loch Ness</b>. <b>Wetherell</b> was later embarrassed when footprints he had presented as evidence turned out to have been made with a hippopotamus foot umbrella stand (what in the hell is that???). Seeking revenge on the paper, <b>Wetherell</b> organized the hoax that produced the famous photograph.</p>
<p><b>Spurling</b> built a small monster head and neck out of wood and attached it to a toy submarine. They released it in the <b>loch</b> and asked <b>Wilson</b> to submit the photograph because he had credibility as a surgeon. I didn't even know you could get your hands on small submarines in the <b>1930</b>s!</p>
<p>And just like the Shroud of Turin, after the hoax was revealed in <b>1994</b>, some people still believed the photo might show a real creature. <b>Wilson</b> himself maintained his innocence, claiming the photograph was genuine. I mean, I guess the photo is real… technically.</p>
<p>People shifted their attention to other photos, <b>sonar</b> searches, and eyewitness reports from <b>Loch Ness</b>. But after <b>1994</b> the jig was mostly up, and interest in our little watery friend declined significantly.</p>
<p>But just like the <b>Satanic Panic</b> of the ’<b>80s</b>, these kinds of silly ideas, things that were once sanitized and put to rest, like the measles, are starting to seep back into the human conscience. I wouldn’t be surprised if a new wave of <b>Nessie</b> sightings starts coming your way.</p>
<p><div style="text-align:center;"><img src="images/posts/nessie.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" width="400" title="Nessie: Believe!" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"></div></p>
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      <title>Friday the 13th</title>
      <link>https://blackoctopus.org/#friday13</link>
      <guid>https://blackoctopus.org/#friday13</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

      <description><![CDATA[
Happy Friday the <b>13</b>th!]]></description>

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<p>Happy Friday the <b>13</b>th!</p>
<p>Have you ever wondered where the <b>superstition</b> of <b>Friday the 13th</b> came from, or why the number <b>13</b> is considered unlucky?</p>
<p>In medieval Europe, <b>12</b> was seen as a “complete” number (<b>12</b> months, <b>12</b> zodiac signs, <b>12</b> apostles). <b>13</b> was viewed as <b>irregular</b> or disruptive. Just like me!</p>
<p>There were also <b>13</b> people at the Last Supper before <b>Jesus</b>’ betrayal. That's <b>12</b> and unlucky <b>13</b> right there! But who exactly was unlucky <b>13</b>? Judas or Jesus? I guess they both <b>died</b>, right?</p>
<p>Also in Christian tradition, <b>Friday</b> was associated with <b>negative</b> events, including the <b>crucifixion</b> of Christ, which some believe occurred on a <b>Friday</b>. I'm not sure how that works out with modern <b>calendars</b>, but that's what they say. It could have been a <b>Thursday</b> for all we know.</p>
<p>The Knights <b>Templar</b> were arrested on <b>Friday</b>, October <b>13</b>, <b>13</b>07, but that didn't stop the <b>Illuminati</b> from taking over the world!</p>
<p>In some traditions, <b>13</b> is actually positive, like in Judaism. A boy becomes <b>religiously</b> responsible at <b>13</b> during a Bar Mitzvah. Sounds like <b>bad</b> luck to me!</p>
<p>But <b>historians</b> don't really know when this all started, and the <b>superstition</b> may have existed long before these events occurred. These connections may have been <b>popularized</b> later.</p>
<p>In modern times, the <b>superstition</b> seems to have taken off after a novel titled, <b>oddly</b> enough, <b>Friday the Thirteenth</b> was written by Thomas W. Lawson in <b>1907</b>, which used the <b>superstition</b> as a plot device. From there it entered <b>popular</b> culture and media.</p>
<p>Today you can still find many buildings “<b>missing</b>” the <b>13</b>th floor or hotels omitting room <b>13</b>. Some airlines skip row <b>13</b>, or at least they used to. And many people avoid making plans altogether on <b>Friday the 13th</b>.</p>
<p>So did I answer your <b>curiosity</b>, or did you zone out in the end like I did while researching this topic before realizing no one really knows where it came from?</p>
<p>I will just leave you with this picture I really love of Nathaniel Leverone. It shows a 1950s press gathering of the <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/09/12/vintage-chicago-tribune-how-the-anti-superstition-society-celebrated-friday-the-13th/" target="_blank" title="How the Anti-<b>Superstition</b> Society celebrated <b>Friday the 13th</b>">Anti-Superstition Society</a>, which was basically a playful group poking fun at common <b>superstitions</b>. They were celebrating <b>Friday the 13th</b> by doing the classic “<b>bad</b> luck” things on purpose, like walking under a <b>ladder</b>, wearing <b>black</b> cat costumes, and even bringing <b>umbrellas</b> indoors just to mess with the whole idea of <b>superstition</b>.</p>
<p>The photo was taken at the Pick Congress Hotel in <b>Chicago</b>.</p>
<p>Oh, and <b>congratulations</b>, you just received some <b>bad</b> luck by reading this post!</p>
<p>SUCKERS!!!</p>
<p><div align="center"><img src="images/posts/friday13.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" width="300" title="Nathaniel Leverone of the Anti-Superstition Society celebrates Friday the 13th" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"></div></p>
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      <title>I Want to Believe</title>
      <link>https://blackoctopus.org/#believe</link>
      <guid>https://blackoctopus.org/#believe</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

      <description><![CDATA[
For some reason I got the itch to buy a sticker of the “<a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/believe.jpg')" title="I Want to Believe">I Want to Believe</a>” poster that <b>Mulder</b> had hanging in his office on The <b>X-Files</b>. When I started looking around, I noticed every version of the sticker was slightly different, which had me pretty confused.]]></description>

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<p>For some reason I got the itch to buy a sticker of the “<a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/believe.jpg')" title="I Want to Believe">I Want to Believe</a>” poster that <b>Mulder</b> had hanging in his office on The <b>X-Files</b>. When I started looking around, I noticed every version of the sticker was slightly different, which had me pretty confused.</p>
<p>Were people just lazily recreating it and selling their own versions online?</p>
<p>Well… it turns out I had just stepped right into it.</p>
<p>Did you know that, according to the in-universe backstory, <b>Mulder</b> supposedly bought the poster at a random head shop and stuck it on the wall of his basement office where the <b>X-Files</b> lived?</p>
<p>Neither did I. I didn’t even know there was an in-universe backstory for the <b>X-Files</b>. But fans are gonna fan.</p>
<p>The photo used for the poster was actually based on a "<b>UFO</b>" picture taken in Switzerland in the 1970s by a guy named <b>Billy Meier</b>, who claimed he had contact with extraterrestrials. Whether you believe that or not is another story.</p>
<p>Over the years a few slightly different versions appeared on the show (one even got destroyed in a fire during the end of season 5), but the idea stayed the same.</p>
<p>The different posters came from a mix of legal issues, production redesigns, story events, and prop reuse over the years.</p>
<p>Here’s a lazy man’s list so you don’t have to go digging around for the information.</p>
<p><ul class="link-list">
<li>Copyright lawsuit - The original Seasons 1-3 poster used a cropped "<b>UFO</b>" photo by <b>Billy Meier</b> without proper clearance, so the production team had to redesign it for Season 4.
<li>Production redesign - For Seasons 4-5 the art department created a completely new "<b>UFO</b>" image and layout while keeping the same concept.</li>
<li>Story events in the show - The poster was destroyed when the <b>X-Files</b> office burned down in the Season 5 finale “The End.”</li>
<li>New poster when the show moved to Los Angeles - In Season 6 <b>Mulder</b> receives another poster, which is almost the same as the previous one but with small design changes ("<b>UFO</b>" flipped direction, darker tones, even border).</li>
<li>Movie prop variation - In the 2008 film The <b>X-Files</b>: I Want to Believe they reused an old poster prop but without the white border, creating another variation.</li>
<li>Revival production choices - When the show returned in Season 10, the production reused an earlier poster design again, adding more continuity quirks.</li>
</ul></p>
<p>Either way, the poster ended up becoming one of the most recognizable images in sci-fi culture. A simple reminder that sometimes you don’t necessarily believe… but you want to.</p>
<p>But now the dilemma… which version of the sticker do I buy?</p>
<p><b>— Postscript —</b></p>
<p>Here are my two favorite <b>X-Files</b> episodes, which I always seem to forget the names of, so I’m posting them here for future me.</p>
<p><b>Je Souhaite</b> (Season 7, Episode 21) - A story about a woman who finds a genie in a metal flask and learns that wishes don’t always turn out the way you expect.</p>
<p><b>Jose Chung's From Outer Space</b> (Season 3, Episode 20) - A funny, surreal take on an alien abduction case, told through several different, slightly unreliable perspectives.</p>
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      <title>Noise</title>
      <link>https://blackoctopus.org/#noise</link>
      <guid>https://blackoctopus.org/#noise</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2026 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

      <description><![CDATA[
My mind gets <b>distracted</b> easily. I can be working on something and hear a <b>conversation</b> across the room, or something on a <b>podcast</b> I have running in the background or even an <b>excellent</b> part of a song and slowly my attention will <b>drift</b> over to that <b>noise</b> instead of the <b>noise</b> in front of me that I need to <b>focus</b> on. This makes listening to podcasts and music while I work a bit <b>difficult</b> at times.]]></description>

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<p>My mind gets <b>distracted</b> easily. I can be working on something and hear a <b>conversation</b> across the room, or something on a <b>podcast</b> I have running in the background or even an <b>excellent</b> part of a song and slowly my attention will <b>drift</b> over to that <b>noise</b> instead of the <b>noise</b> in front of me that I need to <b>focus</b> on. This makes listening to podcasts and music while I work a bit <b>difficult</b> at times.</p>
<p>That's why when I need to <b>block</b> outside stimulation and I am a bit <b>fatigued</b> from music or podcasts I prefer to listen to various <b>noise</b> files I have accumulated over the years.</p>
<p>These are audio <b>files</b> categorized as white <b>noise</b> (equal energy across all frequencies, like steady <b>static</b>) and brown <b>noise</b> (bass-heavy <b>rumble</b>, like ocean waves). My preference is the more <b>subtle</b> brown <b>noise</b> track you can find <b>linked</b> below. It's a more Deep, <b>rumbling</b> low-end tone, like <b>crashing</b> waves or heavy <b>rain</b> for a deep relaxation without jolting you out of your <b>groove</b>.</p>
<p>I’ve also used this file for <b>meditation</b>. Living in a <b>noisy</b> environment makes it nearly impossible to <b>meditate</b> unless you’re some hardcore enlightened <b>yogi</b>. The <b>trick</b> is playing these audio files just loud enough to <b>mask</b> the real-world <b>noise</b>, but not any louder that you start thinking about the <b>noise</b>.</p>
<p>Here is a zip file with White, Brown and Pink <b>noise</b> for your own pleasure!
<a href="audio/noise/noise.zip">noise.zip</a></p>
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      <title>Mars in Opposition</title>
      <link>https://blackoctopus.org/#mars</link>
      <guid>https://blackoctopus.org/#mars</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Dec 2025 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

      <description><![CDATA[
<b>Mars</b> is my favorite planet, and I have been excitedly waiting for its <b>opposition</b> for years. Unfortunately, you have to wait about two years to see <b>Mars</b> at its brightest. During <b>opposition</b>, it is directly opposite the Sun, fully <b>illuminated</b>, and visible all night. But once it drifts toward <b>conjunction</b> on the far side of the Sun, it <b>disappears</b> from our night sky, lost in the Sun’s <b>glare</b>, only to return roughly two years later for the next <b>opposition</b>.]]></description>

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<p><b>Mars</b> is my favorite planet, and I have been excitedly waiting for its <b>opposition</b> for years. Unfortunately, you have to wait about two years to see <b>Mars</b> at its brightest. During <b>opposition</b>, it is directly opposite the Sun, fully <b>illuminated</b>, and visible all night. But once it drifts toward <b>conjunction</b> on the far side of the Sun, it <b>disappears</b> from our night sky, lost in the Sun’s <b>glare</b>, only to return roughly two years later for the next <b>opposition</b>.</p>
<p>So I was very excited to capture <b>Mars</b> with my photo setup this year.</p>
<p>The next time <b>Mars</b> will be at full <b>opposition</b> and brightest in the night sky is February 19, <b>2027</b>. It will rise around sunset and remain visible all night.</p>
<p>Here are a couple of shots from this year. The first, taken during <b>opposition</b>, highlights <b>Syrtis Major</b> at the center, <b>Tyrrhenum</b> in the south, the bright <b>Hellas Basin</b>, <b>Arabia Terra</b> in the upper center and left, <b>Elysium</b> subtly to the left, along with the northern polar cap and southern limb haze. The second, taken on December 4, 2025, shows the bright <b>Tharsis Plateau</b>, the dark <b>Valles Marineris</b>, the northern polar caps, and some thin, wispy clouds.</p>
<p><div align="center"><img src="images/posts/mars-01152025.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" width="250" title="Mars in Opposition: January 15, 2025" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"></div></p>
<p><div align="center"><img src="images/posts/mars-12042025.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" width="250" title="Mars: December 04, 2025" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"></div></p>
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      <title>Feets</title>
      <link>https://blackoctopus.org/#feets</link>
      <guid>https://blackoctopus.org/#feets</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 04 May 2025 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

      <description><![CDATA[
These are my <b>feets</b>!]]></description>

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<p>These are my <b>feets</b>!</p>
<p>That is all. 🦶</p>
<p><div align="center"><img src="images/posts/feets.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" width="400" title="My Feets in 1972" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"></div></p>
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      <title>Madame Leota</title>
      <link>https://blackoctopus.org/#madame</link>
      <guid>https://blackoctopus.org/#madame</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Oct 2024 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

      <description><![CDATA[
<div style="text-align: center;"></div>]]></description>

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<p><div style="text-align: center;"></div></p>
<p>It's no secret that my favorite ride at <b>Disneyland</b> has always been the <b>Haunted Mansion</b> and my favorite character, <b>Madame Leota</b>. Well, maybe it's a <b>secret</b> to you since you don't know me. And who the <b>hell</b> are you anyway? Don't forget to tell me using the <b>Contact</b> Me link above!</p>
<p>Anyway, I digress…</p>
<p>The character was named after <a href="https://duchessofdisneyland.com/tips-trivia/leota-toombs-thomas/" target="_blank" title="<a>Leota</b> Toombs Thomas">Leota "Lee" Toombs Thomas</a>, a Disney artist and <b>Imagineer</b> who provided the facial model for the medium's <b>ghostly</b> head.</p>
<p>Though <b>Leota</b>’s face is modeled on <b>Toombs</b>’s features, the original voice in the ride was provided by <a href="https://disney.fandom.com/wiki/Eleanor_Audley" target="_blank" title="Eleanor Audly">Eleanor Audley</a>, famed for Disney <b>villain</b> roles such as <b>Maleficent</b> and Lady Tremaine.</p>
<p><b>Toombs</b>' daughter, <a href="https://disney.fandom.com/wiki/Kim_Irvine" target="_blank" title="Kim Irvine">Kim Irvine</a>, followed in her footsteps as an <b>Imagineer</b> and has contributed to <b>Haunted Mansion</b> updates, even providing the facial model for newer versions of <b>Madame Leota</b> in seasonal overlays.</p>
<p><b>Madame Leota</b> appears in the <b>Seance</b> Room, floating inside her <b>crystal</b> ball and calling out <b>incantations</b> that help “materialize” the mansion’s <b>ghostly</b> inhabitants. Her <b>chants</b> and presence bridge the world of the living and the <b>dead</b> for guests.</p>
<p>The effect is a <b>projection</b>, using a combination of <b>filmed</b> headshots and lighting <b>tricks</b> to make her appear as a <b>levitating</b>, glowing head inside the <b>crystal</b> ball.</p>
<p>She also appears on my <b>porch</b> every <b>Halloween</b> in my makeshift recreation of the prop used in the <b>Mansion</b>.</p>
<p><div align="center"><img src="images/posts/halloween.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" width="400" title="Halloween: 2022" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"></div></p>
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      <title>Messier Marathon</title>
      <link>https://blackoctopus.org/#messier</link>
      <guid>https://blackoctopus.org/#messier</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 09 Dec 2023 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

      <description><![CDATA[
I began this <b>journey</b> on March <b>17</b>th, <b>2023</b> with the Orion <b>Nebula</b> (M42) and concluded it on  December <b>9</b>th, <b>2023</b> with M89.]]></description>

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<p>I began this <b>journey</b> on March <b>17</b>th, <b>2023</b> with the Orion <b>Nebula</b> (M42) and concluded it on  December <b>9</b>th, <b>2023</b> with M89.</p>
<p>You can visit the <a href="#astronomy""><b>Astronomy</b></a> section for details on the equipment I used to image these <b>targets</b>.</p>
<p>These thumbnails really pop out if you toggle the <b>dark</b> mode on!</p>
<p><div class="gallery">
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M1</b></p><img src="images/m/m1.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M2</b></p><img src="images/m/m2.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M3</b></p><img src="images/m/m3.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M4</b></p><img src="images/m/m4.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M5</b></p><img src="images/m/m5.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div></p>
<p></div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M6</b></p><img src="images/m/m6.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div></p>
<p></div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M7</b></p><img src="images/m/m7.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div></p>
<p></div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M8</b></p><img src="images/m/m8.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div></p>
<p></div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M9</b></p><img src="images/m/m9.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div></p>
<p></div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M10</b></p><img src="images/m/m10.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M11</b></p><img src="images/m/m11.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M12</b></p><img src="images/m/m12.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M13</b></p><img src="images/m/m13.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M14</b></p><img src="images/m/m14.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M15</b></p><img src="images/m/m15.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div></p>
<p></div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M16</b></p><img src="images/m/m16.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M17</b></p><img src="images/m/m17.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M18</b></p><img src="images/m/m18.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M19</b></p><img src="images/m/m19.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M20</b></p><img src="images/m/m20.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div></p>
<p></div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M21</b></p><img src="images/m/m21.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M22</b></p><img src="images/m/m22.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M23</b></p><img src="images/m/m23.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M24</b></p><img src="images/m/m24.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M25</b></p><img src="images/m/m25.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div></p>
<p></div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M26</b></p><img src="images/m/m26.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M27</b></p><img src="images/m/m27.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M28</b></p><img src="images/m/m28.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M29</b></p><img src="images/m/m29.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M30</b></p><img src="images/m/m30.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div></p>
<p></div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M31</b></p><img src="images/m/m31.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M32</b></p><img src="images/m/m32.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M33</b></p><img src="images/m/m33.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M34</b></p><img src="images/m/m34.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M35</b></p><img src="images/m/m35.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div></p>
<p></div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M36</b></p><img src="images/m/m36.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M37</b></p><img src="images/m/m37.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M38</b></p><img src="images/m/m38.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M39</b></p><img src="images/m/m39.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M40</b></p><img src="images/m/m40.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div></p>
<p></div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M41</b></p><img src="images/m/m41.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M42</b></p><img src="images/m/m42.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M43</b></p><img src="images/m/m43.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M44</b></p><img src="images/m/m44.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M45</b></p><img src="images/m/m45.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div></p>
<p></div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M46</b></p><img src="images/m/m46.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M47</b></p><img src="images/m/m47.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M48</b></p><img src="images/m/m48.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M49</b></p><img src="images/m/m49.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M50</b></p><img src="images/m/m50.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div></p>
<p></div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M51</b></p><img src="images/m/m51.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M52</b></p><img src="images/m/m52.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M53</b></p><img src="images/m/m53.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M54</b></p><img src="images/m/m54.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M55</b></p><img src="images/m/m55.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div></p>
<p></div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M56</b></p><img src="images/m/m56.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M57</b></p><img src="images/m/m57.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M58</b></p><img src="images/m/m58.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M59</b></p><img src="images/m/m59.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M60</b></p><img src="images/m/m60.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div></p>
<p></div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M61</b></p><img src="images/m/m61.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M62</b></p><img src="images/m/m62.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M63</b></p><img src="images/m/m63.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M64</b></p><img src="images/m/m64.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M65</b></p><img src="images/m/m65.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div></p>
<p></div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M66</b></p><img src="images/m/m66.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M67</b></p><img src="images/m/m67.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M68</b></p><img src="images/m/m68.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M69</b></p><img src="images/m/m69.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M70</b></p><img src="images/m/m70.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
 </div>
 <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
   <p align="center"><b>M71</b></p><img src="images/m/m71.jpg" alt="Image 1">
   <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
 </div>
 <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
   <p align="center"><b>M72</b></p><img src="images/m/m72.jpg" alt="Image 2">
   <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
 </div>
 <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
   <p align="center"><b>M73</b></p><img src="images/m/m73.jpg" alt="Image 1">
   <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
 </div>
 <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
   <p align="center"><b>M74</b></p><img src="images/m/m74.jpg" alt="Image 2">
   <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
 </div>
 <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
   <p align="center"><b>M75</b></p><img src="images/m/m75.jpg" alt="Image 2">
   <div class="image-title">Title 2</div></p>
<p></div>
 <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
   <p align="center"><b>M76</b></p><img src="images/m/m76.jpg" alt="Image 1">
   <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
 </div>
 <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
   <p align="center"><b>M77</b></p><img src="images/m/m77.jpg" alt="Image 2">
   <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
 </div>
 <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
   <p align="center"><b>M78</b></p><img src="images/m/m78.jpg" alt="Image 1">
   <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
 </div>
 <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
   <p align="center"><b>M79</b></p><img src="images/m/m79.jpg" alt="Image 2">
   <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
 </div>
 <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
   <p align="center"><b>M80</b></p><img src="images/m/m80.jpg" alt="Image 2">
   <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
</div>
<div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
	<p align="center"><b>M81</b></p><img src="images/m/m81.jpg" alt="Image 1">
    <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
</div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M82</b></p><img src="images/m/m82.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M83</b></p><img src="images/m/m83.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M84</b></p><img src="images/m/m84.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M85</b></p><img src="images/m/m85.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div></p>
<p></div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M86</b></p><img src="images/m/m86.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M87</b></p><img src="images/m/m87.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M88</b></p><img src="images/m/m88.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M89</b></p><img src="images/m/m89.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M90</b></p><img src="images/m/m90.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div></p>
<p></div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M91</b></p><img src="images/m/m91.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M92</b></p><img src="images/m/m92.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M93</b></p><img src="images/m/m93.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M94</b></p><img src="images/m/m94.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M95</b></p><img src="images/m/m95.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div></p>
<p></div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M96</b></p><img src="images/m/m96.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M97</b></p><img src="images/m/m97.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M98</b></p><img src="images/m/m98.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M99</b></p><img src="images/m/m99.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M100</b></p><img src="images/m/m100.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div></p>
<p></div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M101</b></p><img src="images/m/m101.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M102</b></p><img src="images/m/m102.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M103</b></p><img src="images/m/m103.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M104</b></p><img src="images/m/m104.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M105</b></p><img src="images/m/m105.jpg" alt="Image 2"> 
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div></p>
<p></div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M106</b></p><img src="images/m/m106.jpg" alt="Image 1">
      <div class="image-title">Title 1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M107</b></p><img src="images/m/m107.jpg" alt="Image 2">
      <div class="image-title">Title 2</div>
    </div>
    <div class="gallery-item" onclick="openOverlay(this)">
      <p align="center"><b>M108</b></p><img src="images/m/m108.jpg" alt="Image 1">
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      <title>Saturn in Opposition</title>
      <link>https://blackoctopus.org/#saturn2023</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 04 Dec 2023 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

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Another great <b>shot</b> taken during <b>opposition</b>, with some excellent seeing that night. The Cassini <b>Division</b> is especially clear in this image, cutting a sharp <b>dark</b> line through Saturn’s <b>rings</b>. You can also see the planet’s <b>shadow</b> falling across the rings behind the disk. 🪐]]></description>

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<p>Another great <b>shot</b> taken during <b>opposition</b>, with some excellent seeing that night. The Cassini <b>Division</b> is especially clear in this image, cutting a sharp <b>dark</b> line through Saturn’s <b>rings</b>. You can also see the planet’s <b>shadow</b> falling across the rings behind the disk. 🪐</p>
<p><div align="center"><img src="images/posts/saturn-12042023.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" width="300" title="Saturn in Opposition: December 4th, 2023" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"></div></p>
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      <link>https://blackoctopus.org/#jupiter2023</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 03 Nov 2023 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

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This is one of the <b>nicer</b> shots I’ve managed to capture of <b>Jupiter</b>. It helped that the planet was in <b>opposition</b> that night, which made for especially good viewing <b>conditions</b>.]]></description>

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<p>This is one of the <b>nicer</b> shots I’ve managed to capture of <b>Jupiter</b>. It helped that the planet was in <b>opposition</b> that night, which made for especially good viewing <b>conditions</b>.</p>
<p>I really like the <b>marble</b>-like appearance that came out during processing.</p>
<p>Like all of my <b>astrophotography</b> images, this one looks best when you switch to <b>dark</b> mode using the <b>toggle</b> at the top of the page.</p>
<p><div align="center"><img src="images/posts/jupiter-11032023.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" width="300" title="Jupiter in Opposition: November 3rd, 2023" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"></div></p>
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      <title>The Great Black Cat Casting Call</title>
      <link>https://blackoctopus.org/#blackcats</link>
      <guid>https://blackoctopus.org/#blackcats</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Oct 2023 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

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I stumbled across this LIFE <a href="https://www.life.com/animals/black-cats/" target="_blank" title="Scary Movie? 152 <b>Black Cats</b> at an Audition">photo essay</a> while I was poking around the internet after reading about the strange wartime story of people supposedly trying to hex <a href="#hitler" title="Hitler Hex Party">Hitler</a>. One link led to another, and I ended up on this great little piece showing a 1961 casting call for a film version of <b>The Black Cat</b>. Over 150 <b>black cats</b> showed up with their hopeful owners, all trying to land a role in the movie. Many were quickly ruled out for having white patches, and in the end only a handful were used as extras since the starring <b>cat</b> had already been hired.]]></description>

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<p>I stumbled across this LIFE <a href="https://www.life.com/animals/black-cats/" target="_blank" title="Scary Movie? 152 <b>Black Cats</b> at an Audition">photo essay</a> while I was poking around the internet after reading about the strange wartime story of people supposedly trying to hex <a href="#hitler" title="Hitler Hex Party">Hitler</a>. One link led to another, and I ended up on this great little piece showing a 1961 casting call for a film version of <b>The Black Cat</b>. Over 150 <b>black cats</b> showed up with their hopeful owners, all trying to land a role in the movie. Many were quickly ruled out for having white patches, and in the end only a handful were used as extras since the starring <b>cat</b> had already been hired.</p>
<p><h4>Midnight Cat Lore →</h4></p>
<p><b>Black cats</b> have had a strange reputation for centuries. Depending on the culture, they are seen as either omens of bad luck, Witch familiars, or symbols of protection and prosperity.</p>
<p>In ancient Egypt, <b>cats</b> were associated with the goddess <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/bastet.jpg')" title="Bastet">Bastet</a>, the protector of the home, fertility, and motherhood. Many <b>cats</b> were even mummified and buried with their owners as guardians in the afterlife.</p>
<p>The darker reputation of <b>black cats</b> largely developed in medieval Europe. During this time they became linked with witchcraft and the Devil.</p>
<p>People believed witches could transform into <b>black cats</b> to travel unnoticed at night. Have you ever seen the TV movie <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DsxnT_rgjVM" target="_blank" title="Midnight Offerings (1981)">Midnight Offerings</a>? No? Well, get to it then!</p>
<p>They also believed that <b>black cats</b> were familiars, supernatural spirits that assisted witches. Have I asked you if you have ever seen the TV movie <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DsxnT_rgjVM" target="_blank" title="Midnight Offerings (1981)">Midnight Offerings</a>? Yes? Well, what are you waiting for!</p>
<p>They also thought that seeing one cross your path meant bad luck or misfortune. WATCH OUT FOR THAT CAR!</p>
<p>These ideas intensified during the <a href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Salem-witch-trials" target="_blank" title="Salem witch trials">Salem Witch Trials</a>, and unfortunately many <b>cats</b> were killed during this time.</p>
<p>On the flip side, sailors considered <b>black cats</b> good luck because they controlled the rat population that damaged ropes and food and were believed to bring safe voyages and favorable winds. They were kept as talismans on ships, and sailors’ wives kept <b>black cats</b> for good luck, believing they would help ensure their husbands’ safe return.</p>
<p>I have always loved <b>black cats</b> myself. My own <b>cat</b>, <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/bh.jpg')" title="Broom-Hilda">Broom-Hilda</a>, is technically more of a dark tortoiseshell, but she still has the proper witch’s familiar vibe. We do sometimes feel like she is trying to kill us by tripping us into an early death as we walk around the house.🐈‍⬛</p>
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      <title>Typefaces of the Occult</title>
      <link>https://blackoctopus.org/#typefaces</link>
      <guid>https://blackoctopus.org/#typefaces</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Oct 2023 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

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<img src="images/posts/sensuouswitch.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" align="left" width="150" title="How to Become a Sensuous Witch: Coronet Communications, 1971" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"> I stumbled across this post on John Coulthart's <b>Feuilleton</b>: <a href="https://www.johncoulthart.com/feuilleton/2017/05/18/typefaces-of-the-occult-revival/" target="_blank" title="Typefaces of the Occult Revival">Typeface of the <b>Occult</b> Revival</a> and loved it. It’s all about the <b>weird</b>, decorative <b>typefaces</b> that popped up during the <b>occult</b> revival of the ’<b>60</b>s and ’<b>70</b>s.]]></description>

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<p><img src="images/posts/sensuouswitch.jpg" onclick="openImageLink(this.src)" align="left" width="150" title="How to Become a Sensuous Witch: Coronet Communications, 1971" style="margin: 10px 10px; border: 1px solid #555;"> I stumbled across this post on John Coulthart's <b>Feuilleton</b>: <a href="https://www.johncoulthart.com/feuilleton/2017/05/18/typefaces-of-the-occult-revival/" target="_blank" title="Typefaces of the Occult Revival">Typeface of the <b>Occult</b> Revival</a> and loved it. It’s all about the <b>weird</b>, decorative <b>typefaces</b> that popped up during the <b>occult</b> revival of the ’<b>60</b>s and ’<b>70</b>s.</p>
<p>I’ve always been drawn to that era’s <b>lettering</b>. The slightly hand-made feel, the experimental shapes, and how design could be <b>playful</b> and a little <b>strange</b>. If you’re into <b>vintage</b> publishing aesthetics or the history of <b>odd</b> and beautiful <b>typography</b>, this is definitely worth a look.</p>
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      <title>The Hitler Hexing Party</title>
      <link>https://blackoctopus.org/#hitler</link>
      <guid>https://blackoctopus.org/#hitler</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 03 Sep 2023 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

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I had read about this story before and was drawn in by how <b>strange</b> it was, so when I found a copy of <b>Life</b> magazine’s <a href="https://time.com/3879261/putting-a-hex-on-hitler-black-magic-party-1941/" target="_blank" title="Putting a Hex on Hitler: LIFE Goes to a ‘Black Magic’ Party">February 10, <b>1941</b></a> issue, I bought it mostly for the photos.]]></description>

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<p>I had read about this story before and was drawn in by how <b>strange</b> it was, so when I found a copy of <b>Life</b> magazine’s <a href="https://time.com/3879261/putting-a-hex-on-hitler-black-magic-party-1941/" target="_blank" title="Putting a Hex on Hitler: LIFE Goes to a ‘Black Magic’ Party">February 10, <b>1941</b></a> issue, I bought it mostly for the photos.</p>
<p>Looking at the <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="openImageLink('images/posts/135.jpg')">pictures</a>, it feels less like a serious <b>occult</b> ritual and more like an <b>eccentric</b> party in the woods. I'm not gonna lie, it’s the sort of party I would have loved to stumble into. It's more like <b>voodoo</b> or <b>witchcraft</b> imagery than anything resembling "<b>black magick</b>" but it definitely looks like a fun, good time.</p>
<p>The story itself takes place in <b>January 1941</b> in the <b>Maryland</b> woods, where a small group gathered inside a <b>cabin</b> to symbolically curse Adolf <b>Hitler</b> using "<b>black magick</b>". The gathering was led by writer and occultist <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Seabrook" target="_blank" title="William Buehler Seabrook (February 22, 1884 – September 20, 1945) ">William Seabrook</a>.</p>
<p>They built a <b>Hitler</b> effigy dressed in a <b>Nazi</b> uniform, surrounded it with drums, <b>chanting</b>, and <b>ritual</b> gestures, then <b>hammered</b> nails into its chest, shouted <b>curses</b>, and eventually <b>decapitated</b> and buried it deep in the forest.</p>
<p>So did it work? <b>Hitler</b> did eventually die and the <b>war</b> did come to an end, but it’s hard not to look at the <b>photos</b> and think of it less as a powerful <b>ritual</b> and more as a very strange, very dramatic <b>party</b> in the woods. Again, my kind of party!</p>
<p>Maybe they should have invited <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret_Agent_666" target="_blank" title="Secret Agent 666">Crowley</a>, though he might have been busy with <b>espionage</b> thingies or other mysterious wartime <b>shenanigans</b> at the time.</p>
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      <title>The Mission Thus Far</title>
      <link>https://blackoctopus.org/#mission</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Jan 2023 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

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I have <b>bookmarks</b>. Way too many <b>bookmarks</b>. Most of them get <b>filed</b> away and then immediately <b>forgotten</b>.]]></description>

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<p>I have <b>bookmarks</b>. Way too many <b>bookmarks</b>. Most of them get <b>filed</b> away and then immediately <b>forgotten</b>.</p>
<p>They are <b>organized</b> into <b>folders</b>, then <b>subfolders</b>, then <b>folders</b> inside <b>subfolders</b> inside <b>folders</b> inside more <b>subfolders</b>, and it just keeps going until it becomes a <b>mess</b>.</p>
<p>The <b>problem</b> is simple. Once something is <b>buried</b> deep enough, it becomes effectively <b>lost</b>. And finding something you <b>vaguely</b> remember saving is close to <b>impossible</b>.</p>
<p>The other problem is the <b>internet</b> itself. <b>Search</b> feels increasingly <b>shallow</b>. You get the same <b>handful</b> of sites <b>repeated</b> until you give up. Meanwhile I know I have a lot of <b>interesting</b> material already <b>saved</b>, but it is hard to <b>surface</b> or revisit in any meaningful way.</p>
<p>What I actually want is the <b>opposite</b> experience. To randomly <b>rediscover</b> something I saved <b>years</b> ago and get <b>pulled</b> back into it. To <b>fall</b> into a research <b>spiral</b> because something <b>resurfaced</b> at the right moment.</p>
<p>That is what this <b>site</b> is for.</p>
<p>This feels like a much better way to use <b>bookmarks</b>, turning them into something <b>intentional</b>, <b>thoughtful</b>, and <b>useful</b> instead of letting them get <b>buried</b> and <b>forgotten</b> in <b>folders</b>.</p>
<p>This is mainly for <b>me</b>. A way to take <b>bookmarks</b> I have <b>collected</b> over the years and <b>turn</b> them into small <b>blog</b>-style posts with <b>context</b>, <b>notes</b>, and related <b>links</b>. If other people happen to find it <b>useful</b> or interesting, that is just a <b>bonus</b>.</p>
<p>Each post’s <b>links</b> also feed into a simple <b><a href="links.html" title="My cabinet of curiosities!">links</a></b> page. Every <b>link</b> includes a small <b>blurb</b> so you know what you are <b>clicking</b> before you open it, keeping everything <b>exposed</b>, <b>contextual</b>, and easy to stumble across instead of <b>buried</b> away.</p>
<p>I am probably not going to spend much time re-<b>reading</b> most of my <b>posts</b>, but I will spend time <b>scrolling</b> through the <b><a href="links.html" title="My cabinet of curiosities!">links</a></b> page looking for something <b>interesting</b> to get <b>lost</b> in, and I think other <b>people</b> might too.</p>
<p>Of course, along the way I will <b>splatter</b> in personal <b>meanderings</b>, like astronomical <b>observations</b> I am proud of, personal <b>anecdotes</b>, and musical <b>inspirations</b> when the mood strikes.</p>
<p>So the <b>mission</b>, if you choose to accept it, is <em>a <b>living</b> archive of <b>bookmarks</b> turned into annotated <b>posts</b></em>.</p>
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